2016, Número 1
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salud publica mex 2016; 58 (1)
Enfermedad de Crohn: experiencias de vivir con una cronicidad
García-Sanjuán S, Lillo-Crespo M, Sanjuán-Quiles Á, Richart-Martínez M
Idioma: Español
Referencias bibliográficas: 41
Paginas: 49-55
Archivo PDF: 238.68 Kb.
RESUMEN
Objetivo. Explorar las experiencias de personas con
enfermedad de Crohn (EC), aquellos acontecimientos que
modificaron sus vidas, el impacto y las estrategias utilizadas
para sobrellevar la enfermedad.
Material y métodos.
Estudio cualitativo. Se realizaron 10 entrevistas a profundidad
a afectados de la provincia de Alicante (España). La recolección
de datos, procesamiento y análisis de los mismos se realizó
a través de algunos elementos que recoge la fenomenología.
Resultados. Las experiencias de los afectados se pueden
clasificar en cuatro grandes temas: reconocimiento de enfermar,
consecuencias percibidas por los afectados por EC de la
propia enfermedad, gestión de la enfermedad y búsqueda de
apoyo.
Conclusiones. El conocimiento de la experiencia de
vida de las personas afectadas por EC parece una herramienta
indispensable para conseguir una gestión eficaz del proceso
de cronicidad al momento de planificar programas sanitarios
específicos de tratamiento.
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