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2016, Número 1

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Revista Cubana de Cirugía 2016; 55 (1)


Complicaciones posoperatorias en cirugía mayor torácica y abdominal: definiciones, epidemiología y gravedad

Martos BFD, Guzmán BBI, Betancourt PI, González MI

Idioma: Español
Referencias bibliográficas: 63
Paginas: 40-53
Archivo PDF: 132.64 Kb.


RESUMEN

Las complicaciones posoperatorias en pacientes sometidos a cirugía mayor torácica o abdominal son eventos frecuentes, asociados a una mala evolución. El objetivo de este trabajo es precisar las definiciones, características epidemiológicas y clasificaciones de severidad de las complicaciones posoperatorias en la cirugía mayor torácica y abdominal. Se realizó una revisión bibliográfica sobre las complicaciones posoperatorias en la cirugía mayor torácica y abdominal. Se presentan las definiciones atendiendo a las complicaciones posoperatorias. Se discuten los reportes referentes a la incidencia y mortalidad de las complicaciones más importantes. Por último, se abordan las principales herramientas de clasificación de severidad de las complicaciones posoperatorias. Las complicaciones posoperatorias son eventos frecuentes que incrementan las complicaciones y mortalidad. Deben aplicarse instrumentos de estratificación de riesgo, monitorizar estrechamente su aparición y gravedad, así como actuar rápida y oportunamente para su solución.


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