2014, Número 1
<< Anterior
Rev Mex Med Transfus 2014; 7 (1)
Reflexiones sobre la seguridad sanguínea en México
Novelo GB, Benítez AG
Idioma: Español
Referencias bibliográficas: 60
Paginas: 45-50
Archivo PDF: 415.81 Kb.
RESUMEN
En diciembre de 1982, se obtuvo evidencia de que el VIH
(Virus de Inmunodeficiencia Humana) se podía transmitir
con la transfusión sanguínea, ante lo cual, se demostraron
fallas sanitarias y de regulación que impactaron en el
sistema de seguridad en los bancos de sangre de todo
el mundo. Actualmente, las regulaciones internacionales
han presentado importantes avances y se cuenta con técnicas
de laboratorio más sensibles y específicas, pero sin
superar la exploración física ni el interrogatorio. Lamentablemente,
estos avances no se ven reflejados en la normativa
nacional, lo cual vulnera de manera importante el derecho
de los pacientes que requieren una transfusión.
En el presente trabajo se exponen los avances en la detección
del VIH en los bancos de sangre empleando diferentes
estrategias; asimismo, se revisan algunos puntos de
seguridad transfusional de la normativa mexicana.
REFERENCIAS (EN ESTE ARTÍCULO)
Evatt BL. The tragic history of AIDS in the hemophilia population, 1982–1984. J Thromb Haemost 2006;4: 2295–301.
Sepulveda-Amor J, del Río-Zolezzi A, Valdespino Gómez JL, García-García Ma de L, Velázquez-Velázquez L, et al. La estrategia de prevención de la transmisión del VIH/SIDA a través de la sangre y sus derivados en México. Salud Pública de México. 1995;37 (6):624-635.
Norma Oficial Mexicana 003-SSA2-1993 “Para la Disposición de Sangre y sus Componentes con Fines Terapéuticos”, publicada el 8 de diciembre de 1993 en el Diario Oficial de la Federación.
Bruhn R, Lelie N, Custer B, Busch M, Kleinman S; International NAT Study Group. Prevalence of human immunodeficiency virus RNA and antibody in first-time, lapsed, and repeat blood donations across five international regions and relative efficacy of alternative screening scenarios. Transfusion. 2013 ;53 (10 Pt 2):2399-412
Sánchez-Guerrero SA. La seguridad de la trasfusión sanguínea en México. Medicina Universitaria 2010; 12(46):79-‐83.
El VIH/SIDA en México, 2009. Centro Nacional para la Prevención y Control del SIDA (CENSIDA) © 2009, CENSIDA 1ª Ed. México.
Colombo GL, Gaeta GB, Viganò M, Di Matteo S. A cost-effectiveness analysis of different therapies in patients with chronic hepatitis B in Italy. Clinicoecon Outcomes Res. 2011;3:37-46.
McCombs JS, Yuan Y, Shin J, Saab S. Economic burden associated with patients diagnosed with hepatitis C. Clin Ther. 2011;33 (9):1268-80.
Norma Oficial Mexicana 253-SSA1-2012 “Para la Disposición de Sangre y sus Componentes con Fines Terapéuticos” fue publicada en el Diario Oficial de la Federación en octubre de 2012.
http://www.fda.gov/BiologicsBloodVaccines/SafetyAvailability/ucm345617.htm
Bonder A and Nezam HA. Biopsy No More; Changing the Screening and Diagnostic Algorithm for Hepatitis C . Clinical Gastroenterology and Hepatology. 2013;11(3): 309-310.
Kaz´mierczak J, Pawełczyk A, Caraballo-Cortes K, Radkowski M. Arch. Immunol. Seronegative Hepatitis C Virus Infection Ther. Exp. 2014;62:145–151.
Virginia AM. On behalf of the U.S. Preventive Services Task Force. Screening for Hepatitis C Virus Infection in Adults: U.S. Preventive Services Task Force Recommendation Statement.Ann Intern Med. 2013; 159:349-357.
http://www.cdc.gov/hepatitis/hcv/labtesting.htm
John I. Allen, The Hepatitis C Task Force. Hepatitis C Screening: Summary of Recommendations From the Clinical Decision Tool. Gastroenterology . 2013; 145 (5);1146-1149.
Testing for HCV Infection: An Update of Guidance for Clinicians and Laboratorians. MMWR. 2013; 62(18):362-365.
European Association for the Study of the Liver. EASL Clinical Practice Guidelines: management of hepatitis C virus infection. Journal of Hepatology. 2014; 60: 392–420.
Recommendations for Testing, Managing and Treating Hepatitis C en: http://www.hcvguidelines.org
Lyon Conference Report. Paper presented at: Joint WHO-CDC Conference on Health Laboratory Quality Systems. Lyon, France: 2008. WHO/CDC.
Ullrich SE Photoinactivation of T-cell function with psoralen and UVA radiation suppresses the induction of experimental murine graft-versus-host disease across major histocompatibility barriers. J Invest Dermatol 1991;96(3):303-308.
Luban NL. Prevention of transfusion-associated graft-versus-host disease by inactivation of T cells in platelet components. Semin Hematol. 2001;38(4);Suppl 11:34-45.
Grass JA1, Hei DJ, Metchette K, Cimino GD, Wiesehahn GP, et al. Inactivation of leukocytes in platelet concentrates by photochemical treatment with psoralen plus UVA. Blood. 1998 Mar 15;91 (6):2180-2188.
Grass JA1, Wafa T, Reames A, Wages D, Corash L, et al. Prevention of transfusion-associated graft-versus-host disease by photochemical treatment. Blood. 1999;93 (9):3140-3147.
Corash L and Lin L. Novel processes for inactivation of leukocytes to prevent transfusion-associated graft-versus-host disease. Bone Marrow Transplantation .2004; 33: 1–7.
Schlenke P. Protection against Transfusion-Associated Graft-versus-Host Disease in Blood Transfusion: Is Gamma-Irradiation the Only Answer? . Transfus Med Hemother. 2004;31:24–31.
Mintz PD and Wehrli G. Irradiation eradication and pathogen reduction. Ceasing cesium irradiation of blood products. Bone Marrow Transplantation. 2009; 44, 205–211.
Fast LD. Developments in the prevention of transfusion-associated graft-versus-host disease. British Journal of Haematology.2012; 158: 563–568.
http://www.jornada.unam.mx/2013/02/07/ls-entrevista.htlm
Franklin IM. Is there a right to donate blood? Patiente Rights; donor responsibilities. Transfus Med. 2007;17(3):161-168.
Brooks JP. The rights of blood recipients should supersede any asserted rights of blood donors. Vox Sang. 2004;87 (4):280-286.
Evatt BL. The tragic history of AIDS in the hemophilia population, 1982–1984. J Thromb Haemost 2006;4: 2295–301.
Sepulveda-Amor J, del Río-Zolezzi A, Valdespino Gómez JL, García-García Ma de L, Velázquez-Velázquez L, et al. La estrategia de prevención de la transmisión del VIH/SIDA a través de la sangre y sus derivados en México. Salud Pública de México. 1995;37 (6):624-635.
Norma Oficial Mexicana 003-SSA2-1993 “Para la Disposición de Sangre y sus Componentes con Fines Terapéuticos”, publicada el 8 de diciembre de 1993 en el Diario Oficial de la Federación.
Bruhn R, Lelie N, Custer B, Busch M, Kleinman S; International NAT Study Group. Prevalence of human immunodeficiency virus RNA and antibody in first-time, lapsed, and repeat blood donations across five international regions and relative efficacy of alternative screening scenarios. Transfusion. 2013 ;53 (10 Pt 2):2399-412
Sánchez-Guerrero SA. La seguridad de la trasfusión sanguínea en México. Medicina Universitaria 2010; 12(46):79-‐83.
El VIH/SIDA en México, 2009. Centro Nacional para la Prevención y Control del SIDA (CENSIDA) © 2009, CENSIDA 1ª Ed. México.
Colombo GL, Gaeta GB, Viganò M, Di Matteo S. A cost-effectiveness analysis of different therapies in patients with chronic hepatitis B in Italy. Clinicoecon Outcomes Res. 2011;3:37-46.
McCombs JS, Yuan Y, Shin J, Saab S. Economic burden associated with patients diagnosed with hepatitis C. Clin Ther. 2011;33 (9):1268-80.
Norma Oficial Mexicana 253-SSA1-2012 “Para la Disposición de Sangre y sus Componentes con Fines Terapéuticos” fue publicada en el Diario Oficial de la Federación en octubre de 2012.
http://www.fda.gov/BiologicsBloodVaccines/SafetyAvailability/ucm345617.htm
Bonder A and Nezam HA. Biopsy No More; Changing the Screening and Diagnostic Algorithm for Hepatitis C . Clinical Gastroenterology and Hepatology. 2013;11(3): 309-310.
Kaz´mierczak J, Pawełczyk A, Caraballo-Cortes K, Radkowski M. Arch. Immunol. Seronegative Hepatitis C Virus Infection Ther. Exp. 2014;62:145–151.
Virginia AM. On behalf of the U.S. Preventive Services Task Force. Screening for Hepatitis C Virus Infection in Adults: U.S. Preventive Services Task Force Recommendation Statement.Ann Intern Med. 2013; 159:349-357.
http://www.cdc.gov/hepatitis/hcv/labtesting.htm
John I. Allen, The Hepatitis C Task Force. Hepatitis C Screening: Summary of Recommendations From the Clinical Decision Tool. Gastroenterology . 2013; 145 (5);1146-1149.
Testing for HCV Infection: An Update of Guidance for Clinicians and Laboratorians. MMWR. 2013; 62(18):362-365.
European Association for the Study of the Liver. EASL Clinical Practice Guidelines: management of hepatitis C virus infection. Journal of Hepatology. 2014; 60: 392–420.
Recommendations for Testing, Managing and Treating Hepatitis C en: http://www.hcvguidelines.org
Lyon Conference Report. Paper presented at: Joint WHO-CDC Conference on Health Laboratory Quality Systems. Lyon, France: 2008. WHO/CDC.
Ullrich SE Photoinactivation of T-cell function with psoralen and UVA radiation suppresses the induction of experimental murine graft-versus-host disease across major histocompatibility barriers. J Invest Dermatol 1991;96(3):303-308.
Luban NL. Prevention of transfusion-associated graft-versus-host disease by inactivation of T cells in platelet components. Semin Hematol. 2001;38(4);Suppl 11:34-45.
Grass JA1, Hei DJ, Metchette K, Cimino GD, Wiesehahn GP, et al. Inactivation of leukocytes in platelet concentrates by photochemical treatment with psoralen plus UVA. Blood. 1998 Mar 15;91 (6):2180-2188.
Grass JA1, Wafa T, Reames A, Wages D, Corash L, et al. Prevention of transfusion-associated graft-versus-host disease by photochemical treatment. Blood. 1999;93 (9):3140-3147.
Corash L and Lin L. Novel processes for inactivation of leukocytes to prevent transfusion-associated graft-versus-host disease. Bone Marrow Transplantation .2004; 33: 1–7.
Schlenke P. Protection against Transfusion-Associated Graft-versus-Host Disease in Blood Transfusion: Is Gamma-Irradiation the Only Answer? . Transfus Med Hemother. 2004;31:24–31.
Mintz PD and Wehrli G. Irradiation eradication and pathogen reduction. Ceasing cesium irradiation of blood products. Bone Marrow Transplantation. 2009; 44, 205–211.
Fast LD. Developments in the prevention of transfusion-associated graft-versus-host disease. British Journal of Haematology.2012; 158: 563–568.
http://www.jornada.unam.mx/2013/02/07/ls-entrevista.htlm
Franklin IM. Is there a right to donate blood? Patiente Rights; donor responsibilities. Transfus Med. 2007;17(3):161-168.
Brooks JP. The rights of blood recipients should supersede any asserted rights of blood donors. Vox Sang. 2004;87 (4):280-286.