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2016, Número 1

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Rev Cubana Estomatol 2016; 53 (1)


Regeneración ósea guiada en estomatología

Morales ND, Vila MD

Idioma: Español
Referencias bibliográficas: 51
Paginas: 45-55
Archivo PDF: 309.19 Kb.


RESUMEN

Introducción: la regeneración ósea guiada se basa en el concepto de usar una membrana para estabilizar el coágulo sanguíneo y crear un espacio en el que las células procedentes del tejido óseo puedan crecer sin la rápida interferencia de la proliferación de células del tejido blando. Objetivo: realizar una revisión bibliográfica sobre la presencia de la regeneración ósea guiada en revistas de estomatología. Métodos: se realizó una revisión bibliográfica en el periodo comprendido entre julio y agosto de 2014. Se evaluaron revistas de impacto de Web of Sciencies (25 revistas) y 1 cubana. Se consultaron las bases de datos de sistemas referativos MEDLINE, PubMed y SciELO con la utilización de los descriptores: “guided bone regeneration”, “guided tissue regeneration”, “regenerative medicine dentistry”, “ridge augmentation”, “barrier membranes” y su equivalente en español. Se incluyó artículos en idioma inglés y español, y publicaciones de los últimos 5 años. Se obtuvó 122 artículos. El estudio se circunscribió a 51 que enfocaron estas temáticas de manera más integral. Análisis e integración de la información: en este tema resulta fundamental el abordaje de principios generales de la regeneración ósea guiada, el papel de las membranas, aplicaciones y complicaciones derivadas de su aplicación clínica. Conclusiones: la regeneración ósea guiada es un tema de publicación frecuente en las revistas estomatológicas. Se refiere a una estrategia de regeneración de tejidos para restaurar hueso. El estudio y desarrollo de membranas de barrera ha ampliado el campo de acción en esta esfera; y ha favorecido su empleo solo o combinado con otros materiales y andamios. En estomatología se pueden emplear en la regeneración periodontal, implantología y trasplante dentario, entre otras aplicaciones. Se describen complicaciones como exposición de la membrana, infección y necrosis.


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