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2015, Número 2

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Revista Cubana de Ortopedia y Traumatología 2015; 29 (2)


Técnicas quirúrgicas para las lesiones de menisco

Álvarez LA, García LY

Idioma: Español
Referencias bibliográficas: 55
Paginas: 158-168
Archivo PDF: 127.49 Kb.


RESUMEN

Los meniscos son estructuras anatómicas que desempeñan importantes funciones en la articulación de la rodilla. Con el propósito de profundizar en las modalidades de tratamiento quirúrgico en pacientes con lesiones de menisco de la rodilla, se realizó una revisión bibliográfica de 300 artículos publicados en Pubmed, Hinari y Medline mediante el localizador de información Endnote; fueron seleccionadas 55 citas, 51 de ellas de los últimos 5 años, donde se incluyeron dos libros. Las modalidades de tratamiento quirúrgico son la meniscectomía, la reparación y la sustitución. Se realizó una breve descripción anatómica y epidemiológica de la entidad, para luego profundizar en los detalles de las técnicas empleadas. En relación con la reparación se plasman las diferentes variantes de tratamiento, sus indicaciones y complicaciones. La sustitución de menisco tiene indicaciones específicas indispensables para obtener resultados satisfactorios. El tratamiento de las lesiones de menisco es, por lo general, quirúrgico, en especial mediante el empleo de la vía artroscópica. Las variedades de tratamiento dependen del tipo de lesión, de las posibilidades materiales y las habilidades del cirujano.


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