2016, Número 1
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Rev Clin Esc Med 2016; 6 (1)
Recuperación postquirúrgica mejorada (fast-track) en el paciente adulto mayor
Guánchez MA, Jiménez RG, Cyrus BE
Idioma: Español
Referencias bibliográficas: 31
Paginas: 31-38
Archivo PDF: 842.40 Kb.
RESUMEN
En los últimos años se ha incrementado la frecuencia
de intervenciones quirúrgicas en la población
geriátrica y este está asociado a una
morbimortalidad alta. Ante esta realidad, indicadores
validados y protocolos para el cuido
especializado pre, trans y post quirúrgico del
paciente adulto mayor (PAM) están siendo desarrollados
para mejorar los resultados de las
intervenciones. Los PAM poseen características
particulares que los hacen uno de los grupos
etáreos de salud más delicados, razón por la cual
la atención de sus afecciones deben ser de abordaje
multidisciplinarios y la prevención debe
jugar un papel fundamental.El protocolo de tratamiento
conocido como
fast track (FT, por sus
siglas en inglés), también conocido como recuperación
postquirúrgica mejorada “ERAS” (según
sus siglas en inglés: Enhanced Recovery After
Surgery), es seguido con el fin de mejorar los
resultados de las intervencionesen el paciente
quirúrgico en los periodos pre-quirúrgico, transquirúrgico
y post-quirúrgico.
Mediante esta revisión se pretende repasar el
tema del protocolo ERAS de un punto de vista
fisiológico y funcional y además, destacar porque
se puede aplicar de manera segura y ventajosa
al PAM. Adicionalmente, repasar las características
del PAM y las necesidades de atención
especializada de valoración y seguimiento como
paciente quirúrgico.
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