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2015, Número 5

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salud publica mex 2015; 57 (5)


Anemia y deficiencia de hierro en adultos mayores mexicanos. Resultados de la Ensanut 2012

Contreras-Manzano A, de la Cruz V, Villalpando S, Rebollar R, Shamah-Levy T

Idioma: Ingles.
Referencias bibliográficas: 34
Paginas: 394-402
Archivo PDF: 261.09 Kb.


RESUMEN

Objetivo. describir la prevalencia de deficiencia de hierro (DH) y anemia en adultos mayores (AM) mexicanos participantes de la Encuesta Nacional de Salud y Nutrición 2012. Material y métodos. 1 920 sujetos ≥ 60 años fueron incluidos. Se midió hemoglobina, concentraciones séricas de ferritina y PCR. El riesgo de DH y anemia ajustada por confusores fueron evaluados por medio de modelos de regresión logística. Resultados. La prevalencia de anemia fue 13.9% (15.2% hombres, 12.8% mujeres) y de DH 4.2%, (4.0% hombres, 4.3% mujeres). La mayor prevalencia de ID se encontró en mayores de 80 años (6.9% hombres, 7.0% mujeres). 1.5 de 10 adultos mayores mexicanos con anemia presentaron DH. Conclusión. La prevalencia de anemia continua siendo alta en los adultos mayores, mientras que la prevalencia de DH es baja. Es necesario investigar las causas de anemia en este grupo de edad.


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