medigraphic.com
ISSN 1561-297X (Impreso)

2015, Número 3

<< Anterior Siguiente >>

Rev Cubana Estomatol 2015; 52 (3)


Recomendaciones para el empleo práctico de resinas compuestas en restauraciones estéticas

Chaple GAM, Gispert AEÁ

Idioma: Español
Referencias bibliográficas: 92
Paginas: 46-60
Archivo PDF: 383.60 Kb.


RESUMEN

Introducción: la población, solicita con frecuencia restauraciones compatibles con los estándares de la estética dental y ello en ocasiones se dificulta dada la diversidad de materiales restauradores existentes y técnicas para su aplicación. Objetivo: proponer recomendaciones para el empleo práctico de las resinas compuestas fotopolimerizables en restauraciones estéticas de dientes anteriores y posteriores. Métodos: se realizó un estudio de revisión bibliográfica sobre técnicas para el empleo de resinas compuestas en restauraciones estéticas. Esto se llevó a cabo a través de Scopus, SciELO, Hinari, Medline y 45 revistas científicas indexadas de manera manual. El estudio se circunscribió a 89 artículos y 3 libros que enfocaron esta temática de manera más integral. Se reagruparon todos los documentos revisados y se procesaron según revista científica de origen y año de publicación. Integración de la información: las recomendaciones incluyeron la valoración individual de la estética del paciente, selección del tipo de resina a emplear, selección del color, profilaxis y pulido de la superficie de trabajo, preparaciones cavitarias con o sin confección de biseles, protección o no del complejo dentino pulpar, grabado ácido, lavado y enjuague del ácido grabador, aplicación del adhesivo, inserción y manipulación de la resina compuesta, polimerización y acabado de la restauración. Consideraciones finales: los tratamientos curativos y estéticos son muy variado en el campo de las resinas compuestas fotopolimerizables, por lo cual resulta útil seguir, entre otras, las recomendaciones de realizar limpieza de la superficie de trabajo, seleccionar el color y tipo de resina indicados en cada caso, realizar preparaciones cavitarias mínimas con biseles (si es necesario), emplear incrementos en la realización de las restauraciones, polimerizar evitando grandes reacciones de contracción, y pulir adecuadamente las restauraciones.


REFERENCIAS (EN ESTE ARTÍCULO)

  1. Dell’acqua A, Espinosa Fernandez R, Fernández-Bodereau (h) E, Henao Pérez D, Kohen S, Mondelli J, et al. Estética en Odontología Restauradora. 1a ed. Madrid: Editorial Ripano S.A.; 2006.

  2. Gomes JC. Estética em clínica Odontológica. 15º Congreso Internacional de odontologia. 1ª ed. Ponta Grossa: Editora Maio; 2005.

  3. Eades R. Conservative treatment of tooth wear to improve function and aesthetics. Prim Dent J [Internet]. 2013 [citado 2 noviembre 2014];2(4). Disponible en: http://openurl.ingenta.com/content/nlm?genre=article&issn=2050-1684&volume=2&issue=4&spage=56&aulast=Eades

  4. Praveen M, Chandrasekar A, Gautam A, Rathinam VJ, Saxena A. All in one: a case report. J Indian Prosthodont Soc. 2013;13(4):600-6.

  5. Grzić R, Spalj S, Lajnert V, Glavicić S, Uhac I, Pavicić DK. Factors influencing a patient's decision to choose the type of treatment to improve dental esthetics. Vojnosanit Pregl. 2012;69(11):978-85.

  6. Pabari S, Moles DR, Cunningham SJ. Assessment of motivation and psychological characteristics of adult orthodontic patients. Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop [Internet]. 2011 [citado 2 noviembre 2014];140(6). Disponible en: http://linkinghub.elsevier.com/retrieve/pii/S0889-5406(11)00716-5

  7. Sodagar A, Rafatjoo R, Gholami Borujeni D, Noroozi H, Sarkhosh A. Software design for smile analysis. J Dent (Tehran) [Internet]. 2010 [citado 2 noviembre 2014];7(4). Disponible en: http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/pmid/21998792/

  8. Sousa Dias N, Tsingene F. SAEF-Smile's Aesthetic Evaluation form: a useful tool to improve communications between clinicians and patients during multidisciplinary treatment. Eur J Esthet Dent. 2011;6(2):160-76.

  9. Heravi F, Rashed R, Abachizadeh H. Esthetic preferences for the shape of anterior teeth in a posed smile. Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop [Internet]. 2011 [citado 2 noviembre 2014];139(6). Disponible en: http://linkinghub.elsevier.com/retrieve/pii/S0889-5406(11)00257-5

  10. Kimyai S, Mohammadi N, Alizadeh Oskoee P, Pournaghi-Azar F, Ebrahimi Chaharom ME, Amini M. Effect of different prophylaxis methods on microleakage of microfilled composite restorations. J Dent Res Dent Clin Dent Prospects [Internet]. 2012 [citado 2 noviembre 2014];6(2). Disponible en: http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/pmid/22991639/

  11. Kubo S, Yokota H, Yokota H, Hayashi Y. Challenges to the clinical placement and evaluation of adhesively-bonded, cervical composite restorations. Dent Mater [Internet]. 2013 [citado 2 noviembre 2014];29(1). Disponible en: http://linkinghub.elsevier.com/retrieve/pii/S0109-5641(12)00380-6

  12. Covey DA, Barnes C, Watanabe H, Johnson WW. Effects of a paste-free prophylaxis polishing cup and various prophylaxis polishing pastes on tooth enamel and restorative materials. Gen Dent. 2011;59(6):466-73.

  13. Garapati SN, Priyadarshini, Raturi P, Shetty D, Srikanth KV. An in vitro evaluation of diametral tensile strength and flexural strength of nanocomposite vs hybrid and minifill composites cured with different light sources (QTH vs LED). J Contemp Dent Pract. 2013;14(1):84-9.

  14. Koottathape N, Takahashi H, Iwasaki N, Kanehira M, Finger WJ. Two- and three-body wear of composite resins. Dent Mater [Internet]. 2012 [citado 2 noviembre 2014];28(12). Disponible en: http://linkinghub.elsevier.com/retrieve/pii/S0109-5641(12)00409-5

  15. Bakhsh TA, Sadr A, Shimada Y, Mandurah MM, Hariri I, Alsayed EZ, et al. Concurrent evaluation of composite internal adaptation and bond strength in a class-I cavity. J Dent [Internet]. 2013 [citado 2 noviembre 2014];41(1). Disponible en: http://linkinghub.elsevier.com/retrieve/pii/S0300-5712(12)00277-1

  16. Vargas M. Nanomicrohybrid composites make posterior placement easier. Dent Today. 2012;31(5):128,130-1.

  17. Baur V, Ilie N. Repair of dental resin-based composites. Clin Oral Investig [Internet]. 2013 [citado 2 noviembre 2014];17(2). Disponible en: http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s00784-012-0722-4

  18. Da Rosa Rodolpho PA, Donassollo TA, Cenci MS, Loguércio AD, Moraes RR, Bronkhorst EM, Opdam NJ, Demarco FF. 22-Year clinical evaluation of the performance of two posterior composites with different filler characteristics. Dent Mater [Internet]. 2011 [citado 2 noviembre 2014];27(10). Disponible en: http://linkinghub.elsevier.com/retrieve/pii/S0109-5641(11)00167-9

  19. Jackson RD. The role of modern composites and ceramics in clinical practice. Dent Today. 2011;30(6):58.

  20. Krämer N, García-Godoy F, Reinelt C, Feilzer AJ, Frankenberger R. Nanohybrid vs. fine hybrid composite in extended Class II cavities after six years. Dent Mater [Internet]. 2011 [citado 2 noviembre 2014];27(5). Disponible en: http://linkinghub.elsevier.com/retrieve/pii/S0109-5641(11)00017-0

  21. Andrade AK, Duarte RM, Silva FD, Batista AU, Lima KC, Pontual ML, et al. Efficacy of composites filled with nanoparticles in permanent molars: Six-month results. Gen Dent. 2010;58(5):e190-5.

  22. Sadeghi M, Lynch CD, Shahamat N. Eighteen-month clinical evaluation of microhybrid, packable and nanofilled resin composites in Class I restorations. J Oral Rehabil [Internet]. 2010 [citado 2 noviembre 2014]37(7). Disponible en: http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2842.2010.02073.x

  23. Nahsan FP, Mondelli RF, Franco EB, Naufel FS, Ueda JK, Schmitt VL, et al. Clinical strategies for esthetic excellence in anterior tooth restorations: understanding color and composite resin selection. J Appl Oral Sci [Internet]. 2012 [citado 2 noviembre 2014];20(2). Disponible en: http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/pmid/22666829/

  24. Bassett J. Conservative restoration of a traumatically involved central incisor. Compend Contin Educ Dent. 2012;33(4):264-7.

  25. Salat A, Devoto W, Manauta J. Achieving a precise color chart with common computer software for excellence in anterior composite restorations. Eur J Esthet Dent. 2011;6(3):280-96.

  26. Blum IR, Jagger DC, Wilson NH. Defective dental restorations: to repair or not to repair? Part 1: direct composite restorations. Dent Update. 2011;38(2):78-80,82-4.

  27. Yamanel K, Caglar A, Özcan M, Gulsah K, Bagis B. Assessment of color parameters of composite resin shade guides using digital imaging versus colorimeter. J Esthet Restor Dent [Internet]. 2010 [citado 2 noviembre 2014];22(6). Disponible en: http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1708-8240.2010.00370.x

  28. Paravina RD, O'Neill PN, Swift EJ Jr, Nathanson D, Goodacre CJ. Teaching of color in predoctoral and postdoctoral dental education in 2009. J Dent [Internet]. 2010 [citado 2 noviembre 2014];38 Suppl 2. Disponible en: http://linkinghub.elsevier.com/retrieve/pii/S0300-5712(10)00166-1

  29. Geraldo-Martins V, Thome T, Mayer M, Marques M. The use of bur and laser for root caries treatment: a comparative study. Oper Dent [Internet]. 2013 [citado 2 noviembre 2014];38(3). Disponible en: http://www.jopdentonline.org/doi/abs/10.2341/11-345-L

  30. Cortellini D, Canale A. Bonding lithium disilicate ceramic to feather-edge tooth preparations: a minimally invasive treatment concept. J Adhes Dent. 2012;14(1):7-10.

  31. Xu H, Jiang Z, Xiao X, Fu J, Su Q. Influence of cavity design on the biomechanics of direct composite resin restorations in Class IV preparations. Eur J Oral Sci [Internet]. 2012 [citado 2 noviembre 2014];120(2). Disponible en: http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/resolve/openurl?genre=article&sid=nlm:pubmed&issn=0909-8836&date=2012&volume=120&issue=2&spage=161

  32. Loi I, Di Felice A. Biologically oriented preparation technique (BOPT): a new approach for prosthetic restoration of periodontically healthy teeth. Eur J Esthet Dent. 2013;8(1):10-23.

  33. Lynch CD, Frazier KB, McConnell RJ, Blum IR, Wilson NH. Minimally invasive management of dental caries: contemporary teaching of posterior resin-based composite placement in U.S. and Canadian dental schools. J Am Dent Assoc [Internet]. 2011 [citado 2 noviembre 2014];142(6). Disponible en: http://jada.ada.org/cgi/pmidlookup?view=long&pmid=21628682

  34. Pimentel AC. Efeito do Bisel no Esmalte Sobre a Microinfiltração em Preparos Classe I em Molares Decíduos. Pesquisa Brasileira em Odontopediatria e Clínica Integrada [Internet]. 2011 [citado 2 noviembre 2014];11(2). Disponible en: http://revista.uepb.edu.br/index.php/pboci/article/view/1438

  35. Nahid A, Zahra BG, Yasaman R. Evaluation of the effect of enamel preparation on retention rate of fissure sealant. Contemp Clin Dent [Internet]. 2012 [citado 2 noviembre 2014];3(4). Disponible en: http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/23633792

  36. Pivetta MR, Moura SK, Barroso LP, Lascala AC, Reis A, Loguercio AD, et al. Bond strength and etching pattern of adhesive systems to enamel: effects of conditioning time and enamel preparation. J Esthet Restor Dent [Internet]. 2008 [citado 2 noviembre 2014];20(5). Disponible en: http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1708-8240.2008.00202.x

  37. Youssef MN, Youssef FA, Souza-Zaroni WC, Turbino ML, Vieira MM. Effect of enamel preparation method on in vitro marginal microleakage of a flowable composite used as pit and fissure sealant. Int J Paediatr Dent [Internet]. 2006 [citado 2 noviembre 2014];16(5). Disponible en: http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/resolve/openurl?genre=article&sid=nlm:pubmed&issn=0960-7439&date=2006&volume=16&issue=5&spage=342

  38. Aker DA, Aker JR, Sorensen SE. Effect of methods of tooth enamel preparation on the retentive strength of acid-etch composite resins. J Am Dent Assoc [Internet]. 1979 [citado 2 noviembre 2014];99(2). Disponible en: http://jada.ada.org/cgi/pmidlookup?view=long&pmid=379106

  39. Lührs AK, De Munck J, Geurtsen W, Van Meerbeek B. Composite cements benefit from light-curing. Dent Mater [Internet]. 2014 [citado 2 noviembre 2014];S0109-5641(13). Disponible en: http://linkinghub.elsevier.com/retrieve/pii/S0109-5641(13)00508-3

  40. D KR, V KM, Safeena S. Shear bond strength of acidic primer, light-cure glass ionomer, light-cure and self cure composite adhesive systems - an in vitro study. J Int Oral Health [Internet]. 2013 [citado 2 noviembre 2014];5(3). Disponible en: http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/pmid/24155606/

  41. Ajami AA, Jafari Navimipour E, Savadi Oskoee S, Abed Kahnamoui M, Lotfi M, Daneshpooy M. Comparison of shear bond strength of resin-modified glass ionomer and composite resin to three pulp capping agents. J Dent Res Dent Clin Dent Prospects [Internet]. 2013 [citado 2 noviembre 2014];7(3). Disponible en: http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/pmid/24082988/

  42. Hilton TJ, Ferracane JL, Mancl L; Northwest Practice-based Research Collaborative in Evidence-based Dentistry (NWP). Comparison of CaOH with MTA for direct pulp capping: a PBRN randomized clinical trial. J Dent Res [Internet]. 2013 [citado 2 noviembre 2014];92(7 Suppl). Disponible en: http://jdr.sagepub.com/cgi/pmidlookup?view=long&pmid=23690353

  43. Tran XV, Gorin C, Willig C, Baroukh B, Pellat B, Decup F, et al. Effect of a calcium-silicate-based restorative cement on pulp repair. J Dent Res [Internet]. 2012 [citado 2 noviembre 2014];91(12). Disponible en: http://jdr.sagepub.com/cgi/pmidlookup?view=long&pmid=22983409

  44. Gandolfi MG. A New Method for Evaluating the Diffusion of Ca(2+) and OH(-) Ions through Coronal Dentin into the Pulp. Iran Endod J [Internet]. 2012 [citado 2 noviembre 2014];7(4). Disponible en: http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/pmid/23130078/

  45. Colectivo de Autores. Guías prácticas de Estomatología. 1ra ed. La Habana: Editorial Ciencias Médicas; 2003. Disponible en: http://gsdl.bvs.sld.cu/PDFs/Coleccion_Estomatologia/guias_practicas_estomatol/completo.pdf

  46. Chaple Gil AM, Herrero Herrera L. Generalidades del Agregado de Trióxido Mineral (MTA) y su aplicación en Odontología: Revisión de la Literatura. Acta Odontol Venez [Internet]. 2007 [citado 2 noviembre 2014];45(3). Disponible en: http://saber.ucv.ve/ojs/index.php/rev_aov/article/view/4399

  47. Baume L, Holz J. Long-term clinical assessment of direct pulp capping. International Dental Journal. 1981;31(4):251-60.

  48. Al-Hiyasat A, Barrieshi-Nusair K, Al-Mari M. The radiographic outcomes of direct pulp-capping procedures performed by dental students. J Am Dent Assoc [Internet]. 2006 [citado 2 noviembre 2014];137(12). Disponible en: http://jada.ada.org/cgi/pmidlookup?view=long&pmid=17138715

  49. Hilton TJ. Keys to Clinical Success with Pulp Capping: A Review of the Literature. Oper Dent [Internet]. 2009 [citado 2 noviembre 2014];34(5). Disponible en: http://www.jopdentonline.org/doi/abs/10.2341/09-132-0

  50. Murray P, Hafez A, Windsor L, Smith A, Cox C. Comparison of pulp responses following restoration of exposed and non-exposed cavities. J Dent [Internet]. 2002 [citado 2 noviembre 2014];30. Disponible en: http://linkinghub.elsevier.com/retrieve/pii/S0300571202000210

  51. Murray P, Hafez A, Smith A, Cox C. Bacterial microleakage and pulp inflammation associated with various restorative materials. Dent Mater [Internet]. 2002 [citado 2 noviembre 2014];18. Disponible en: http://linkinghub.elsevier.com/retrieve/pii/S0109564101000720

  52. Heys R, Fitzgerald M. Microleakage of three cement bases. J Dent Res [Internet]. 1991 [citado 2 noviembre 2014];70(1). Disponible en: http://jdr.sagepub.com/cgi/pmidlookup?view=long&pmid=1991861

  53. de Souza Costa C, Giro E, Lopes do Nascimento A, Teixeira H, Hebling J. Short-term evaluation of the pulpodentin complex response to a resin-modified glass-ionomer cement and a bonding agent applied in deep cavities. Dent Mater [Internet]. 2003 [citado 2 noviembre 2014];19. Disponible en: http://linkinghub.elsevier.com/retrieve/pii/S0109564103000216

  54. Luczaj-Cepowicz E, Marczuk-Kolada G, Zalewska A, Pawińska M, Leszczyńska K. Antibacterial activity of selected glass ionomer cements. Postepy Hig Med Dosw (Online). 2014;68(0):23-8.

  55. Hook ER, Owen OJ, Bellis CA, Holder JA, O'Sullivan DJ, Barbour ME. Development of a novel antimicrobial-releasing glass ionomer cement functionalized with chlorhexidine hexametaphosphate nanoparticles. J Nanobiotechnology [Internet]. 2014 [citado 2 noviembre 2014];12(1). Disponible en: http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/pmid/24456793/

  56. Abraham S, Ghonmode WN, Saujanya KP, Jaju N, Tambe VH, Yawalikar PP. Effect of grape seed extracts on bond strength of bleached enamel using fifth and seventh generation bonding agents. J Int Oral Health [Internet]. 2013 [citado 2 noviembre 2014];5(6). Disponible en: http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/pmid/24453453/

  57. Juneja R, Duhan J, Tewari S, Sangwan P, Bhatnagar N. Effect of Blood Contamination and Decontamination Protocols on Acetone-Based and Ethanol-Based Total Etch Adhesive Systems. J Esthet Restor Dent. 2014 Jan 12. doi: 10.1111/jerd.12089. [Epub ahead of print] PubMed PMID: 24417739.

  58. Sanohkan S, Kukiattrakoon B, Larpboonphol N, Sae-Yib T, Jampa T, Manoppan S. The effect of various primers on shear bond strength of zirconia ceramic and resin composite. J Conserv Dent [Internet]. 2013 [citado 2 noviembre 2014];16(6). Disponible en: http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/pmid/24347881/

  59. Aggarwal V, Singla M, Yadav S, Yadav H. The effect of caries excavation methods on the bond strength of etch-and-rinse and self-etch adhesives to caries affected dentine. Aust Dent J [Internet]. 2013 [citado 2 noviembre 2014];58(4). Disponible en: http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/adj.12121

  60. Lenzi TL, Guglielmi Cde A, Umakoshi CB, Raggio DP. One-step self-etch adhesive bonding to pre-etched primary and permanent enamel. J Dent Child (Chic) [Internet]. 2013 [citado 2 noviembre 2014];80(2). Disponible en: http://openurl.ingenta.com/content/nlm?genre=article&issn=1551-8949&volume=80&issue=2&spage=57&aulast=Lenzi

  61. Cubukcu CE, Eden E, Pamir T. Microleakage of 3 single-bottle self-etch adhesives having different solvents. Gen Dent. 2013;61(5):e18-21.

  62. Mena-Serrano AP, Garcia EJ, Perez MM, Martins GC, Grande RH, Loguercio AD, et al. Effect of the application time of phosphoric acid and self-etch adhesive systems to sclerotic dentin. J Appl Oral Sci. 2013;21(2):196-202.

  63. Srinivasulu S, Vidhya S, Sujatha M, Mahalaxmi S. Effect of collagen cross-linkers on the shear bond strength of a self-etch adhesive system to deep dentin. J Conserv Dent. 2013;16(2):135-8.

  64. Simões D, Basting R, Amaral F, Turssi C, França F. Influence of Chlorhexidine and/or Ethanol Treatment on Bond Strength of an Etch-and-rinse Adhesive to Dentin: An In Vitro and In Situ Study. Oper Dent. 2014;39(1):64-71.

  65. Häfer M, Schneider H, Rupf S, Busch I, Fuchß A, Merte I, et al. Experimental and clinical evaluation of a self-etching and an etch-and-rinse adhesive system. J Adhes Dent. 2013;15(3):275-86.

  66. Kanca J. Resin bonding to wet substrato. I Bonding to dentin. Quintessence Int. 1992;23:39-41.

  67. Mondelli RF, Azevedo LM, Silva LM, Garrido AM, Ishikiriama SK, Mondelli J. Conservative approach to restore the first molar with extensive destruction: A 30-month follow-up. Quintessence Int. 2013;44(6):385-91.

  68. da Silva MA, de Oliveira GJ, Tonholo J, Júnior JG, Santos Lde M, Dos Reis JI. Effect of the insertion and polymerization technique in composite resin restorations: analysis of marginal gap by atomic force microscopy. Microsc Microanal. 2010;16(6):779-84.

  69. Ariyoshi M, Nikaido T, Foxton RM, Tagami J. Influence of filling technique and curing mode on the bond strengths of composite cores to pulpal floor dentin. Dent Mater J. 2010;29(5):562-9.

  70. Yahyazadehfar M, Mutluay MM, Majd H, Ryou H, Arola D. Fatigue of the resin-enamel bonded interface and the mechanisms of failure. J Mech Behav Biomed Mater. 2013;21:121-32.

  71. Quinn JB, Quinn GD. Material properties and fractography of an indirect dental resin composite. Dent Mater. 2010;26(6):589-99.

  72. Rojas V, Marín P, Roco J, Terrazas P, Bader M. Análisis comparativo del sellado marginal de restauraciones de resinas compuestas realizadas con y sin base de ionómero vítreo (Estudio in Vitro). Rev Dent Chile. 2011;102(1):18-26.

  73. Idnani B, Choksi D, Parmar G. Direct Composite Laminate: A case report. Healtalk: a journal of clinical dentistry. 2013;5(5):20-21.

  74. Kweon HJ, Ferracane J, Kang K, Dhont J, Lee IB. Spatio-temporal analysis of shrinkage vectors during photo-polymerization of composite. Dent Mater. 2013;29(12):1236-43.

  75. Coutinho M, Trevizam NC, Takayassu RN, Leme AA, Soares GP. Distance and protective barrier effects on the composite resin degree of conversion. Contemp Clin Dent. 2013;4(2):152-5.

  76. Juloski J, Carrabba M, Aragoneses JM, Forner L, Vichi A, Ferrari M. Microleakage of Class II restorations and microtensile bond strength to dentin of low-shrinkage composites. Am J Dent. 2013;26(5):271-7.

  77. Rueggeberg FA. Cure times for contemporary composites. J Esthet Restor Dent. 2013;25(1):3.

  78. Bhalla M, Patel D, Shashikiran ND, Mallikarjuna RM, Nalawade TM, Reddy HK. Effect of light-emitting diode and halogen light curing on the micro-hardness of dental composite and resin-modified glass ionomer cement: an in vitro study. J Indian Soc Pedod Prev Dent. 2012;30(3):201-5.

  79. Poggio C, Lombardini M, Gaviati S, Chiesa M. Evaluation of Vickers hardness and depth of cure of six composite resins photo-activated with different polymerization modes. J Conserv Dent. 2012;15(3):237-41.

  80. Oberholzer TG, Makofane ME, du Preez IC, George R. Modern high powered led curing lights and their effect on pulp chamber temperature of bulk and incrementally cured composite resin. Eur J Prosthodont Restor Dent. 2012;20(2):50-5.

  81. Sudheer V, Manjunath M. Contemporary curing profiles: Study of effectiveness of cure and polymerization shrinkage of composite resins: An in vitro study. J Conserv Dent. 2011;14(4):383-6.

  82. Yaman BC, Efes BG, Dörter C, Gömeç Y, Erdilek D, Büyükgökçesu S. The effects of halogen and light-emitting diode light curing on the depth of cure and surface microhardness of composite resins. J Conserv Dent. 2011;14(2):136-9

  83. Cerutti F, Acquaviva PA, Gagliani M, Ferrari M, Mangani F, Depero LE, et al. Degree of conversion of dual-cure resins light-cured through glass-fiber posts. Am J Dent. 2011;24(1):8-12.

  84. Wang Y, Liao Z, Liu D, Liu Z, McIntyre GT, Jian F, et al. 3D-fEA of stress levels and distributions for different bases under a Class I composite restoration. Am J Dent. 2011;24(1):3-7.

  85. Berber A, Cakir FY, Baseren M, Gurgan S. Effect of different polishing systems and drinks on the color stability of resin composite. J Contemp Dent Pract. 2013;14(4):662-7.

  86. Pinto Gda C, Dias KC, Cruvinel DR, Garcia Lda F, Consani S, Pires-De-Souza Fde C. Influence of finishing/polishing on color stability and surface roughness of composites submitted to accelerated artificial aging. Indian J Dent Res. 2013;24(3):363-8.

  87. Uppal M, Ganesh A, Balagopal S, Kaur G. Profilometric analysis of two composite resins' surface repolished after tooth brush abrasion with three polishing systems. J Conserv Dent. 2013;16(4):309-13.

  88. Wakefield C. Commentary: effect of polishing direction on the marginal adaptation of composite resin restorations. J Esthet Restor Dent. 2013;25(2):139-40.

  89. Waheeb N, Silikas N, Watts D. Initial polishing time affects gloss retention in resin composites. Am J Dent. 2012;25(5):303-6.

  90. Alawjali SS, Lui JL. Effect of one-step polishing system on the color stability of nanocomposites. J Dent. 2013;41 Suppl 3:e53-61.

  91. Gönülol N, Yilmaz F. The effects of finishing and polishing techniques on surface roughness and color stability of nanocomposites. J Dent. 2012;40 Suppl 2:e64-70.

  92. Erdemir U, Sancakli HS, Yildiz E. The effect of one-step and multi-step polishing systems on the surface roughness and microhardness of novel resin composites. Eur J Dent. 2012;6(2):198-205.




2020     |     www.medigraphic.com