2015, Número 10
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Ginecol Obstet Mex 2015; 83 (10)
Proteómica y síndrome de ovario poliquístico: ¿encontraremos aquí el eslabón perdido? Revisión de la bibliografía
Carmona-Ruiz IO, Saucedo LE, Moraga-Sánchez MR, Hernáez-Sánchez ML, Gutiérrez-Blázquez MD, Romeu-Sarrió A
Idioma: Español
Referencias bibliográficas: 84
Paginas: 614-626
Archivo PDF: 470.86 Kb.
RESUMEN
El síndrome de ovario poliquístico es la enfermedad ginecológica y endocrina más frecuente en mujeres en edad reproductiva. Es, además, una de las causas más comunes de hiperandrogenismo y anovulación que incrementan el riesgo de síndrome metabólico, diabetes mellitus tipo 2 y enfermedad cardiovascular. A la fecha, su causa es incierta. Se dice que puede ser resultado de la interacción de variantes genéticas con factores ambientales que dependen ampliamente de la etnicidad. La proteómica permite estudiar la expresión de cientos o miles de proteínas para conocer el estado fisiológico de un tejido u órgano a nivel molecular e identificar biomarcadores específicos de enfermedad. Su aplicación en el síndrome de ovario poliquístico permite identificar las proteínas que participan en la patogénesis del síndrome y desarrollar técnicas diagnósticas precisas y enfoques específicos de tratamiento.
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