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TIP Revista Especializada en Ciencias Químico-Biológicas

2015, Número 1

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TIP Rev Esp Cienc Quim Biol 2015; 18 (1)


Estado del conocimiento de la durofagia en el registro fósil: interacción depredador-presa en moluscos marinos (Clases Gastropoda y Bivalvia)

Gómez-Espinosa C, Gío-Argáez R, Carreño VM

Idioma: Español
Referencias bibliográficas: 59
Paginas: 61-70
Archivo PDF: 963.09 Kb.


RESUMEN

La depredación como un mecanismo evolutivo, de diversificación y biomineralización es un tópico de gran interés. Un tipo específico de depredación es la durofagia que se define como el hábito alimenticio de los animales que consumen organismos con un esqueleto duro mineralizado, ya sea concha o exoesqueleto. Los moluscos representan una fuente muy importante para examinar la depredación durófaga en el registro fósil debido a su distribución mundial, abundancia, buena preservación y a que habitan en una gran variedad de ambientes. En este trabajo se revisa el número de artículos publicados en revistas de circulación internacional que se enfocan en el tema de la durofagia y que tienen como potenciales presas a gasterópodos y bivalvos marinos fósiles. Se recuperaron y revisaron 101 artículos sobre este tema, enfocados en seis tipos de evidencia: perforación, reparación y fragmentación de la concha, mordidas, “punctures” y coprolitos. La mayoría de los ejemplos correspondieron a moluscos del Cenozoico. En general hay más registros en la zona tropical. Durante el Paleozoico, la mayoría de las veces, no se identificó el potencial depredador; esta tendencia continuó en el Mesozoico pero se reconoció la depredación de gasterópodos y bivalvos por parte de gasterópodos carnívoros, artrópodos, peces y reptiles. Durante el Cenozoico dominó la depredación por parte de gasterópodos natícidos y murícidos y se reconoció también la depredación por parte de artrópodos, peces y mamíferos.


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