2015, Número 4
<< Anterior Siguiente >>
Revista Habanera de Ciencias Médicas 2015; 14 (4)
Microcirugía transanal endoscópica. Modalidad de tratamiento del cáncer de recto
Sardiñas PR, Barreras GJE
Idioma: Español
Referencias bibliográficas: 37
Paginas: 478-487
Archivo PDF: 83.28 Kb.
RESUMEN
Introducción: la resección radical de recto era, hasta hace pocas décadas, el tratamiento quirúrgico estandarizado para el cáncer rectal, surgiendo en 1983 la
microcirugía transanal endoscópica como nueva modalidad.
Objetivo: ofrecer una actualización sobre microcirugía transanal endoscópica y describir su estado actual en el tratamiento del cáncer rectal.
Material y métodos: se realizó una revisión en las bases de datos bibliográficas
accesibles por Infomed, incluyendo artículos que trataran el tema en español e
inglés, utilizando los descriptores de DeCS y MeSH.
Desarrollo: esta técnica está indicada en tumores de recto bajo en estadio temprano, menores de 3 cm. Su uso en los T
2-T
3N
0M
0 con terapia neoadyuvante con intención curativa aún se encuentra en consenso. Ofrece mejor calidad de vida a los pacientes y mantiene buenos resultados oncológicos, con menor tiempo
quirúrgico, riesgo de complicaciones y estadía hospitalaria.
Conclusiones: la microcirugía transanal endoscópica es una técnica eficaz y
segura para tratamiento del cáncer rectal bajo en etapas tempranas.
REFERENCIAS (EN ESTE ARTÍCULO)
Bökkerink GMJ, de Graaf EJR, Punt CJA, Nagtegaal ID, Rütten H, Nuyttens JJME, et al. The CARTS study: Chemoradiation therapy for rectal cancer in the distal rectum followed by organ-sparing transanal endoscopic microsurgery. BMC Surgery. 2011; 11:34.
Doornebosch PG, Zeestraten E, de Graaf EJR, Hermsen P, Dawson I, Tollenaar RAEM, et al. Transanal endoscopic microsurgery for T1 rectal cancer: size matters! Surgical Endoscopy . 2012; 26(2):551-7.
Anuario Estadístico de Salud 2012. La Habana: Ministerio de Salud Pública; 2013.
Anuario Estadístico de Salud 2013. La Habana: Ministerio de Salud Pública; 2014.
Ramírez JM, Aguilella V, Valencia J, Ortego J, García JA, Escudero P, et al. Transanal endoscopic microsurgery for rectal cancer. Long-term oncologic results. International Journal Of Colorectal Disease. 2011; 26(4):437-43.
Walensi M, Käser S, Theodorou P, Bassotti G, Cathomas G, Maurer C. Transanal Endoscopic Microsurgery (TEM) Facilitated by Video-Assistance and Anal Insertion of a Single-Incision Laparoscopic Surgery (SILS®)-Port: Preliminary Experience. World J Surg. 2014/02/01; 38(2):505-11.
Allaix ME, Arezzo A, Arolfo S, Caldart M, Rebecchi F, Morino M. Transanal endoscopic microsurgery for rectal neoplasms. How I do it. Journal Of Gastrointestinal Surgery: Official Journal Of The Society For Surgery Of The Alimentary Tract. 2013; 17(3):586-92.
Coco C, Rizzo G, Mattana C, Gambacorta MA, Verbo A, Barbaro B, et al. Transanal endoscopic microsurgery after neoadjuvant radiochemotherapy for locally advanced extraperitoneal rectal cancer: short-term morbidity and functional outcome. Surgical Endoscopy. 2013; 27(8):2860-7.
Morino M, Allaix ME. Transanal endoscopic microsurgery: what indications in 2013? Gastroenterology Report. 2013; 1(2):75-84.
Allaix ME, Arezzo A, Giraudo G, Morino M. Transanal endoscopic microsurgery vs. laparoscopic total mesorectal excision for T2N0 rectal cancer. Journal Of Gastrointestinal Surgery: Official Journal Of The Society For Surgery Of The Alimentary Tract. 2012; 16(12):2280-7.
Levic K, Bulut O, Hesselfeldt P, Bülow S. The outcome of rectal cancer after early salvage TME following TEM compared with primary TME: a case-matched study. Techniques In Coloproctology. 2013; 17(4):397-403.
Vignali A, De Nardi P. Multidisciplinary treatment of rectal cancer in 2014: Where are we going? World Journal of Gastroenterology: WJG.2014; 20(32):11249-61.
Gómez Fleitas M. De la operación de Miles a la proctectomía transanal robótica. Cirugía Española. 2014; 92(8):50 7-9.
Perrotta S, Quarto G, Desiato V, Benassai G, Amato B, Benassai G. TEM in the treatment of recurrent rectal cancer in elderly. BMC Surgery. 2013;13(Suppl 2): S56-S.
Gavilanes C, Manuel JC, Alonso J, Castillo J, Martín I, Gómez C, et al. Cirugía endoscópica transanal en tumores rectales. Cirugía Española. 2014; 92(1):38-43.
Kumar AS, Sidani SM, Kolli K, Stahl TJ, Ayscue JM, Fitzgerald JF, et al. Transanal endoscopic microsurgery for rectal carcinoids: the largest reported United States experience. Colorectal Disease: The Official Journal Of The Association Of Coloproctology Of Great Britain And Ireland .2012; 14(5):562-6.
Kunitake H, Abbas MA. Transanal Endoscopic Microsurgery for Rectal Tumors: A Review. The Permanente Journal. 2012 Spring; 16(2):45-50.
Heidary B, Phang TP, Raval MJ, Brown CJ. Transanal endoscopic microsurgery: a review. Canadian Journal Of Surgery Journal Canadien De Chirurgie 2014; 57(2):127-38.
Qi Y, Stoddard D, Monson JRT. Indications and techniques of transanal endoscopic microsurgery (TEMS). Journal Of Gastrointestinal Surgery: Official Journal Of The Society For Surgery Of The Alimentary Tract. 2011; 15(8):1306-8.
Smart CJ, Cunningham C, Bach SP. Transanal endoscopic microsurgery. Best Practice & Research Clinical Gastroenterology. 2014; 28(1):143-57.
Barreras González JE, Fernández Zulueta A, Martínez Alfonso MÁ, Díaz Canel Fernández O, Faife Faife B, Hernández Gutiérrez JM, et al. Experiencias y perspectivas futuras de la microcirugía transanal endoscópica en Cuba. Revista Cubana de Cirugía. 2009; 48.
Bordeianou L, Maguire LH, Alavi K, Sudan R, Wise PE, Kaiser AM. Sphincter- Sparing Surgery in Patients with Low-Lying Rectal Cancer: Techniques, Oncologic Outcomes, and Functional Results. Journal of Gastrointestinal Surgery. 2014; 18(7):1358-72.
Heafner TA, Glasgow SC. A critical review of the role of local excision in the treatment of early (T1 and T2) rectal tumors. Journal of Gastrointestinal Oncology. 2014; 5(5):345-52.
Khoury W, Igov I, Issa N, Gimelfarb Y, Duek S. Transanal endoscopic microsurgery for upper rectal tumors. Surgical Endoscopy. 2014/07/01; 28(7):2066-71.
Serra-Aracil X, Mora-López L, Alcántara-Moral M, Caro-Tarrago A, Gómez-Díaz CJ, Navarro-Soto S. Transanal endoscopic surgery in rectal cancer. World Journal of Gastroenterology : WJG. 2014; 20(33):11538-45.
Kikuchi R, Takano M, Takagi K, Fujimoto N, Nozaki R, Fujiyoshi T, et al. Management of early invasive colorectal cancer. Risk of recurrence and clinical guidelines. Diseases Of The Colon And Rectum. 1995; 38(12):1286-95.
Morino M, Allaix ME, Caldart M, Scozzari G, Arezzo A. Risk factors for recurrence after transanal endoscopic microsurgery for rectal malignant neoplasm. Surgical Endoscopy . 2011; 25(11):3683-90.
Hompes R, Cunningham C. Extending the role of Transanal Endoscopic Microsurgery (TEM) in rectal cancer. Colorectal Disease: The Official Journal Of The Association Of Coloproctology Of Great Britain And Ireland. 2011; 13 Suppl 7:32.
Berardi R, Maccaroni E, Onofri A, Morgese F, Torniai M, Tiberi M, et al. Locally advanced rectal cancer: The importance of a multidisciplinary approach. World Journal of Gastroenterology : WJG. 2014; 20(46):17279-87.
Marks J, Nassif G, Schoonyoung H, DeNittis A, Zeger E, Mohiuddin M, et al. Sphincter-sparing surgery for adenocarcinoma of the distal 3 cm of the true rectum: results after neoadjuvant therapy and minimally invasive radical surgery or local excision. Surgical Endoscopy . 2013; 27(12):4469-77.
Park IJ, Yu CS. Current issues in locally advanced colorectal cancer treated by preoperative chemoradiotherapy. World Journal of Gastroenterology: WJG . 2014; 20(8):2023-9.
Codina A, Farres R, Olivet F, Martín A, Pujadas M, Gómez N, et al. Resultados clínico-oncológicos de la respuesta patológica completa en el cáncer de recto después de tratamiento neoadyuvante. Cirugía Española. 2013; 91(7):417-23.
Belluco C, De Paoli A, Canzonieri V, Sigon R, Fornasarig M, Buonadonna A, Long-Term Outcome of Patients with Complete Pathologic Response after Neoadjuvant Chemoradiation for cT3 Rectal Cancer: Implications for Local Excision Surgical Strategies. Annals of Surgical Oncology. 2011; 18(13):3686-93.
Lezoche E, Baldarelli M, Lezoche G, Paganini AM, Gesuita R, Guerrieri M. Randomized clinical trial of endoluminal locoregional resection versus laparoscopic total mesorectal excision for T2 rectal cancer after neoadjuvant therapy. British Journal of Surgery. 2012; 99(9):1211-8.
García-Aguilar J, Shi Q, Thomas CR, Jr., Chan E, Cataldo P, Marcet J, et al. A phase II trial of neoadjuvant chemoradiation and local excision for T2N0 rectal cancer: preliminary results of the ACOSOG Z6041 trial. Annals of Surgical Oncology. 2012; 19(2):384-91.
Sajid MS, Farag S, Leung P, Sains P, Miles WFA, Baig MK. Systematic review and meta-analysis of published trials comparing the effectiveness of transanal endoscopic microsurgery and radical resection in the management of early rectal cancer. Colorectal Disease. 2014; 16(1):2-14.
Rimonda R, Arezzo A, Arolfo S, Salvai A, Morino M. TransAnal Minimally Invasive Surgery (TAMIS) with SILS™ Port versus Transanal Endoscopic Microsurgery (TEM): a comparative experimental study. Surgical Endoscopy. 2013/10/01; 27(10):3762-8.