2015, Número 4
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Rev Fac Med UNAM 2015; 58 (4)
Estructura y función de la alfa-fetoproteína
Maldonado MMG, Pereyra MMA, Zenteno GEA
Idioma: Español
Referencias bibliográficas: 40
Paginas: 5-13
Archivo PDF: 226.65 Kb.
RESUMEN
La alfa-fetoproteína es una glicoproteína que ha sido considerada
como un marcador oncofetal, cuya aplicación se ha
demostrado en el diagnóstico y pronóstico de enfermedades
tumorales como el carcinoma hepatocelular, y también es
de gran utilidad para identificar malformaciones fetales relacionadas
con fallas del cierre del tubo neural y anencefalia.
Diversos trabajos establecen una interesante relación entre la
estructura y la función de esta proteína que permite regular la
respuesta inmune de la madre y que podría participar en los
eventos que evitan el rechazo del embrión. En esta revisión se
identifican algunos aspectos moleculares de la alfa-fetoproteína
que abren interesantes perspectivas para entender mejor
su participación en el desarrollo de alteraciones tumorales.
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