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2015, Número 1

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Revista Cubana de Informática Médica 2015; 7 (1)


Terminologías y sistemas de clasificación en Ciencias Biomédicas

Castrillón-Betancur JC, Flórez-Arango JF

Idioma: Ingles.
Referencias bibliográficas: 59
Paginas: 89-104
Archivo PDF: 174.45 Kb.


RESUMEN

Las terminologías surgieron como un intento de reducir la diversidad terminológica en el lenguaje científico, facilitando una buena comunicación, que es la base de toda investigación científica. Esta revisión explica los principios y las aplicaciones asociadas con las terminologías y los sistemas de clasificación, centrándose en el campo de las ciencias biomédicas. La investigación fue realizada en bases de datos científicas, libros e internet, utilizando las palabras clave: Terminología, sistemas de clasificación, interoperabilidad, ontologías y Bio-ontologías. Esta revisión tiene por objeto explicar que las terminologías facilitan una buena comunicación, reduciendo la diversidad terminológica y además explicando que no son sistemas estáticos. Ellas pueden "evolucionar" para formar estructuras complejas como ontologías biomédicas, con el objetivo de ser utilizadas con múltiples propósitos que comienzan con la transferencia eficiente de la información, hasta el procesamiento de información obtenida de la investigación biológica para su comprensión.


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