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Instituto Nacional de Salud Pública

2015, Número S2

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salud publica mex 2015; 57 (S2)


Correlaciones de percepción de riesgo de infección con VIH entre personas que se inyectan droga en Tijuana, Baja California, México

Armenta RF, Abramovitz D, Lozada R, Vera A, Garfein RS, Magis-Rodríguez C, Strathdee SA

Idioma: Ingles.
Referencias bibliográficas: 36
Paginas: 107-112
Archivo PDF: 242.71 Kb.


RESUMEN

Objetivo. Identificar factores correlacionados con el riesgo percibido de contraer VIH entre personas que se inyectan drogas (PID) en Tijuana. Material y métodos. Entre 2006- 2007 se reclutaron PID ≥18 años de edad que se inyectaron drogas en el último año previo al estudio y completaron entrevistas para evaluación de riesgos y pruebas serológicas para VIH, sífilis y tuberculosis. Se utilizó regresión logística para determinar factores asociados con alto-riesgo percibido para la infección del VIH. Resultados. En los 974 PID la prevalencia de VIH fue 4.4%; 45.0% se consideró con mayor probabilidad de infectarse con VIH en relación con otros PID en Tijuana. Los participantes que reportaron alto riesgo percibido participaron en comportamientos de alto riesgo como inyectarse con jeringas usadas y transacción sexual, y tenían menos probabilidades de haber tenido una prueba de VIH. Conclusiones. Reconocer el riesgo del VIH se asoció con comportamientos de alto riesgo y marcadores de vulnerabilidad. Los resultados apoyan los esfuerzos para fomentar las pruebas para VIH y acceso a servicios de salud para esta población vulnerable.


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