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2014, Número 4

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Revista Cubana de Obstetricia y Ginecología 2014; 40 (4)


Trastornos de la respiración asociados al sueño durante el embarazo

Ramírez GA, Morales RAA

Idioma: Español
Referencias bibliográficas: 67
Paginas: 420-434
Archivo PDF: 122.19 Kb.


RESUMEN

Introducción: los trastornos de la respiración asociados al sueño, dentro de los cuales se destaca la apnea del sueño, se caracterizan por somnolencia diurna excesiva y trastornos cardiorrespiratorios y cognitivos, secundarios a episodios repetidos de obstrucción de la vía aérea superior. La padecen con significativa frecuencia las mujeres embarazadas.
Objetivo: analizar a través de las evidencias encontradas en la literatura la repercusión de los TRAS en la morbilidad materno y perinatal.
Métodos: se realizó una revisión bibliográfica actualizada acerca de los métodos para el diagnóstico, etiopatogenia, complicaciones obstétricas asociadas a los TRAS, así como algunas conductas recomendadas.
Conclusiones: se evidencia la asociación entre los TRAS y el incremento del riesgo materno y perinatal; dirigir la atención hacia las pacientes que la padecen tiene beneficios potenciales en la detección de las complicaciones asociadas y permite adoptar una conducta oportuna y eficaz durante el seguimiento prenatal.


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