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Instituto Nacional de Salud Pública

2015, Número S1

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salud publica mex 2015; 57 (S1)


El efecto de la obesidad sobre la incidencia de discapacidad y mortalidad en adultos mexicanos mayores de 50 años

Kumar A, Karmarkar AM, Alai Tan A, Graham JE, Arcari CM, Ottenbacher KJ, Snih SA

Idioma: Ingles.
Referencias bibliográficas: 34
Paginas: 31-38
Archivo PDF: 320.24 Kb.


RESUMEN

Objetivo. Examinar el efecto de la obesidad sobre la incidencia de discapacidad y mortalidad en adultos mayores mexicanos sin discapacidad al inicio del estudio. Material y métodos. La muestra incluyó 8 415 Mexicanos ≥ 50 años de edad del Estudio Nacional de Salud y Envejecimiento en México (2001-2012), quienes no reportaron discapacidad en las actividades de la vida diaria en la encuesta basal y tenían información completa de todas las covariables. Resultados. La razón de riesgo más baja (HR) para discapacidad se observó con un IMC de 25 a ‹ 30 (HR=0.97; 95%CI, 0.85-1.12). La razón de riesgo más baja para mortalidad se observó con IMC de 25 a ‹ 30 (HR = 0.85; 95%CI, 075-0.97), de 30 a ‹ 35 (HR = 0.86; 95%CI, 0.72-1.02), y ≥ 35 (HR = 0.92; 95%CI, 0.70-1.22). Conclusión. Los adultos mayores mexicanos con un IMC de 25 a ‹ 30 tuvieron menor riesgo de discapacidad y mortalidad.


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