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2015, Número 1

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Rev cubana med 2015; 54 (1)


Fiebre Chikungunya

Martínez FL, Torrado NYP

Idioma: Español
Referencias bibliográficas: 53
Paginas: 74-96
Archivo PDF: 1072.16 Kb.


RESUMEN

La fiebre Chikungunya es una enfermedad emergente que se ha extendido explosivamente desde el África a las islas del Océano Índico, la India, el sudeste asiático, Europa y ya, más recientemente, a las Américas, a donde arribó a través de las islas del Caribe en las que está causando una epidemia de gran magnitud. Se hizo una revisión del tema en cuanto a causa, características clínicas y diagnóstico. Se corroboró que no existe hasta el momento una terapéutica específica eficaz ni vacuna disponible, por tanto, la prevención de la infección a través del control vectorial y la prevención de la picadura por el mosquito transmisor son las mejores medidas de contención de sus efectos. Se sugiere estar preparados para la llegada de dicha enfermedad al país y ante su presencia, intentar detectar tempranamente al portador del virus para prevenir la transmisión porque realmente no hay tratamiento específico.


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