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2015, Número 1

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Salud Mental 2015; 38 (1)


Estigma hacia los trastornos mentales: características e intervenciones

Mascayano TF, Lips CW, Mena PC, Manchego SC

Idioma: Español
Referencias bibliográficas: 54
Paginas: 53-58
Archivo PDF: 248.68 Kb.


RESUMEN

Los trastornos mentales en Latinoamérica son altamente prevalentes y representan una carga significativa para usuarios y familiares. Dichos individuos usualmente deben lidiar con el estigma que se asocia al diagnóstico que reciben. El estigma hacia la enfermedad mental provoca consecuencias negativas en los pacientes y sus familiares, transformándose en la barrera principal para lograr su plena inclusión social. Considerando lo anterior, el primer objetivo del presente documento es analizar las principales características del estigma hacia la enfermedad mental, y las variables psicológicas y/o sociales con las que se ha asociado. En segundo lugar, se describen las estrategias preponderantes para reducir los diferentes tipos de estigma. Finalmente, se proponen abordajes para evaluar y reducir el estigma en el contexto de Latinoamérica y el Caribe.


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