medigraphic.com
ISSN 2078-7170 (Digital)

2014, Número 2

<< Anterior Siguiente >>

CorSalud 2014; 6 (2)


Tratamiento quirúrgico de los aneurismas disecantes de aorta

Juffé SA

Idioma: Español
Referencias bibliográficas: 62
Paginas: 129-139
Archivo PDF: 337.89 Kb.


RESUMEN

El aneurisma disecante (AD) de aorta está asociado a una alta morbilidad y mortalidad. En las primeras 24 horas del inicio de los síntomas la mortalidad es de 1-2 % por hora y el 90 % de los pacientes fallecen en los primeros 3 meses sin cirugía.


REFERENCIAS (EN ESTE ARTÍCULO)

  1. Nienaber CA, Eagle KA. Aortic dissection: New frontiers in diagnosis and management. Part I: From etiology to diagnostic strategies. Circulation. 2003;108(5):628-35.

  2. Mészáros I, Mórocz J, Szlávi J, Schmidt J, Tornóci L, Nagy L, et al. Epidemiology and clinicopathology of aortic dissection. Chest. 2000;117(5):1271-8.

  3. Hagan PG, Nienaber CA, Isselbacher EM, Bruckman D, Karavite DJ, Russman PL, et al. The International Registry of Acute Aortic Dissection (IRAD): new insights into an old disease. JAMA. 2000;283(7): 897-903.

  4. Fann JI, Sarris GE, Mitchell RS, Shumway NE, Stin-son EB, Oyer PE, et al. Treatment of patients with aortic dissection presenting with peripheral vas-cular complications. Ann Surg. 1990;212(6):705-13.

  5. Moon MR, Sundt TM, Pasque MK, Barner HB, Huddleston CB, Damiano RJ, et al. Does the extent of proximal or distal resection influence outcome for type A dissections? Ann Thorac Surg. 2001; 71(4):1244-9.

  6. Lauterbach SR, Cambria RP, Brewster DC, Gertler JP, Lamuraglia GM, Isselbacher EM, et al. Contem-porary management of aortic branch compromise resulting from acute aortic dissection. J Vasc Surg. 2001;33(6):1185-92.

  7. Zierer A, Moon MR, Melby SJ, Moazami N, Lawton JS, Kouchoukos NT, et al. Impact of perfusion strategy on neurologic recovery in acute type A aortic dissection. Ann Thorac Surg. 2007;83(6): 2122-8.

  8. DeBakey ME, Crawford ES, Garrett HE, Beall AC, Howell JF. Surgical consideration in the treatment of aneurysms of the thoraco-abdominal aorta. Ann Surg. 1965;162(4):650-62.

  9. Daily PO, Trueblood HW, Stinson EB, Wuerflein RD, Shumway NE. Management of acute aortic dis-sections. Ann Thorac Surg. 1970;10(3):237-47.

  10. 10.Sheikh AS, Ali K, Mazhar S. Acute aortic syndrome. Circulation. 2013;128(10):1122-7.

  11. 11.von Kodolitsch Y, Csösz SK, Koschyk DH, Schalwat I, Loose R, Karck M, et al. Intramural hematoma of the aorta: predictors of progression to dissection and rupture. Circulation 2003;107(8):1158-63.

  12. 12.David P, McPeak EM, Vivas-Salas E, White PD. Dis-secting aneurysm of the aorta: A review of 17 autopsied cases of acute dissecting aneurysm of the aorta encountered at the Massachusetts Gene-ral Hospital from 1937 to 1946 inclusive, eight of which were correctly diagnosed ante mortem. Ann Intern Med. 1947;27(3):405-19.

  13. 13.Borst HG, Heinemann MK, Stone CH. Surgical treat-ment of aortic dissection. New York: Churchill Li-vingstone, 1996.

  14. 14.Olsson Ch, Thelin S, Ståhle E, Ekbom A, Granath F. Thoracic aortic aneurysm and dissection: increasing prevalence and improved outcomes reported in a nationwide population-based study of more than 14.000 cases from 1987 to 2002. Circulation. 2006; 114(24):2611-8.

  15. 15.Anagnostopoulos CE. Acute aortic dissection. Balti-more: University Park Press, 1975.

  16. 16.Appelbaum A, Karp RB, Kirklin JW. Ascending vs descending aortic dissections. Ann Surg. 1976; 183(3):296-300.

  17. 17.Borger MA, Preston M, Ivanov J, Fedak PW, Davier-wala P, Armstrong S, et al. Should the ascending aorta be replaced more frequently in patients with bicuspid aortic valve disease? J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg. 2004;128(5):677-83.

  18. 18.Gott VL, Pyeritz RE, Magovern GJ, Cameron DE, McKusick VA. Surgical treatment of aneurysms of the ascending aorta in the Marfan syndrome. Re-sults of composite-graft repair in 50 patients. N Engl J Med. 1986;314(17):1070-4.

  19. 19.Isselbeuber EM, Eagle KA, Desanctis RW. Diseases of the aorta. En: Braunwald E. Heart diseases. Phila-delphia: Saunders, 1997; p. 1546-81.

  20. 20.Erbel R, Alfonso F, Boileau C, Dirsch O, Eber B, Haverich A, et al. Diagnosis and management of aortic dissection. Eur Heart J. 2001;22(18):1642-81.

  21. 21.Doroghazi RM, Slater EE, DeSanctis RW, Buckley MJ, Austen WG, Rosenthal S. Long-term survival of patients with treated aortic dissection. J Am Coll Cardiol. 1984;3(4):1026-34.

  22. 22.Glower DD, Fann JI, Speier RH, Morrison L, White WD, Smith LR, et al. Comparison of medical and surgical therapy for uncomplicated descending aor-tic dissection. Circulation 1990;82(5 Suppl):IV39-46.

  23. 23.Miller DC. Acute dissection of the descending aorta: clinical dilemma and hospital perspective. Chest Surg Clin North Am. 1992;2:347-55.

  24. 24.Miller DC. The continuing dilemma concerning me-dical versus surgical management of patients with acute type B dissections. Semin Thorac Cardiovasc Surg. 1993;5(1):33-46.

  25. 25.Vedantham S, Picus D, Sanchez LA, Braverman A, Moon MR, Sundt T, et al. Percutaneous manage-ment of ischemic complications in patients with type-B aortic dissection. J Vasc Interv Radiol. 2003; 14(2 Pt 1):181-94.

  26. 26.Jonker FH, Trimarchi S, Muhs BE, Rampoldi V, Montgomery DG, Froehlich JB, et al. The role of age in complicated acute type B aortic dissection. Ann Thorac Surg. 2013;96(6):2129-34.

  27. 27.Shores J, Berger KR, Murphy EA, Pyeritz RE. Pro-gression of aortic dilatation and the benefit of long-term beta-adrenergic blockade in Marfan's syn-drome. N Engl J Med. 1994;330(19):1335-41.

  28. 28.Kazui T, Washiyama N, Muhammad BA, Terada H, Yamashita K, Takinami M. Improved results of athe-rosclerotic arch aneurysm operations with refined technique. J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg. 2001;121(3): 491-9.

  29. 29.Bonow RO, Cheitlin MD, Crawford MH, Douglas PS. Task force 3: valvular heart disease. J Am Coll Cardiol. 2004;45(8):1334-40.

  30. 30.Maron BJ, Ackerman MJ, Nishimura RA, Pyeritz RE, Towbin JA, Udelson JE. Task Force 4: HCM and other cardiomyopathies, mitral valve prolapse, myocarditis, and Marfan syndrome. J Am Coll Cardiol. 2005;45(8):1340-5.

  31. 31.Comas GM, Leshnower BG, Halkos ME, Thourani VH, Puskas JD, Guyton RA, et al. Acute type A dissection: impact of antegrade cerebral perfusion under moderate hypothermia. Ann Thorac Surg. 2013;96(6):2135-41.

  32. 32.Baribeau YR, Westbrook BM, Charlesworth DC, Maloney CT. Arterial inflow via an axillary artery graft for the severely atheromatous aorta. Ann Thorac Surg. 1998;66(1):33-37.

  33. 33.Whitlark JD, Goldman SM, Sutter FP. Axillary artery cannulation in acute ascending aortic dissections. Ann Thorac Surg. 2000;69(4):1127-9.

  34. 34.Etz CD, von Aspern K, da Rocha J, Girrbach FF, Leontyev S, Luehr M, et al. Impact of perfusion strategy on outcome after repair for acute type A aortic dissection. Ann Thorac Surg. 2014;97(1):78-85.

  35. 35.Ueda Y, Miki S, Kusuhara K, Okita Y, Tahata T, Ya-manaka K. Deep hypothermic systemic circulatory arrest and continuous retrograde cerebral perfu-sion for surgery of aortic arch aneurysm. Eur J Cardiothorac Surg. 1992;6(1):36-42.

  36. 36.Higami T, Kozawa S, Asada T, Obo H, Gan K, Iwaha-shi K, et al. Retrograde cerebral perfusion versus selective cerebral perfusion as evaluated by cere-bral oxygen saturation during aortic arch recons-truction. Ann Thorac Surg. 1999;67(4):1091-6.

  37. 37.Hilgenberg AD. Spinal cord protection for thoracic aortic surgery. Cardiol Clin. 1999;17(4):807-13.

  38. 38.Kouchoukos NT, Rokkas CK. Hypothermic cardio-pulmonary bypass for spinal cord protection: ratio-nale and clinical results. Ann Thorac Surg. 1999; 67(6):1940-2.

  39. 39.Safi HJ, Miller CC. Spinal cord protection in descen-ding thoracic and thoracoabdominal aortic repair. Ann Thorac Surg. 1999;67(6):1937-9.

  40. 40.Svensson LG. An approach to spinal cord protection during descending or thoracoabdominal aortic repairs. Ann Thorac Surg. 1999;67(6):1935-8.

  41. 41.Bachet J, Guilmet D, Goudot B, Dreyfus GD, De-lentdecker P, Brodaty D, et al. Antegrade cerebral perfusion with cool blood: a 13-year experience. Ann Thorac Surg. 1999;67(6):1891-4.

  42. 42.Yan Z, Shen YH, Zhang QC, Zhu ZY, Lei H, Cheng GC, et al. A combined branched stent grafting tech-nique to reconstruct total aortic arch in the treat-ment of Stanford A aortic dissection. Ann Thorac Surg. 2013;96(5):1888-90.

  43. 43.Tsai TT, Evangelista A, Nienaber CA, Myrmel T, Meinhardt G, Cooper JV, et al. Partial thrombosis of the false lumen in patients with acute type B aortic dissection. N Engl J Med. 2007;357(4):349-59.

  44. 44.Mehta RH, O'Gara PT, Bossone E, Nienaber CA, Myrmel T, Cooper JV, et al. Acute type A aortic dissection in the elderly: clinical characteristics, management and outcomes in the current era. J Am Coll Cardiol. 2002;40(4):685-92.

  45. 45.Dake MD, Kato N, Mitchell RS, Semba CP, Razavi MK, Shimono T, et al. Endovascular stent-graft placement for the treatment of acute aortic dissection. N Engl J Med. 1999;340(20):1546-52.

  46. 46.Glower DD, Fann JI, Speier RH, Morrison L, White WD, Smith LR, et al. Comparison of medical and surgical therapy for uncomplicated descending aor-tic dissection. Circulation. 1990;82(5 Suppl):IV39-46.

  47. 47.Borst HG, Jurmann MJ, Heinemann MK, Laas J. Redo surgery after primary operation for acute and chronic aortic dissection. International symposium on diseases of the aorta. Tokio, 1992; p. 28. [Resu-men].

  48. 48.Umaña JP, Lai DT, Mitchell RS, Moore KA, Rodriguez F, Robbins RC, et al. Is medical therapy still the optimal treatment strategy for patients with acute type B aortic dissections? J Thorac Cardiovas Surg. 2002;124(5):896-910.

  49. 49.Tan WA. Endovascular treatment of aortic dissec-tions. Catheter Cardiovasc Interv. 2003;58(1):101-2.

  50. 50.Mitchell RS, Ishimaru S, Ehrlich MP, Iwase T, Lauterjung L, Shimono T, et al. First International Summit on Thoracic Aortic Endografting: round-table on thoracic aortic dissection as an indication for endografting. J Endovasc Ther. 2002;9(Suppl 2):II98-105.

  51. 51.Nienaber CA, Ince H, Petzsch M, Rehders T, Körber T, Schneider H, et al. Endovascular treatment of thoracic aortic dissection and its variants. Acta Chir Belg. 2002;102(5):292-8.

  52. 52.Schütz W, Gauss A, Meierhenrich R, Pamler R, Gö-rich J. Transesophageal echocardiographic guidance of thoracic aortic stent-graft implantation. J Endo-vasc Ther 2002;9(Suppl 2):II14-9.

  53. 53.Eggebrecht H, Nienaber CA, Neuhäuser M, Baum-gart D, Kische S, Schmermund A, et al. Endovascular stent-graft placement in aortic dissection: a meta analysis. Eur Heart J. 2006;27(4):489-98.

  54. 54.Tsai TT, Fattori R, Trimarchi S, Isselbacher E, Myrmel T, Evangelista A, et al. Long-term survival in patients presenting with type B acute aortic dis-section: insights from the International Registry of Acute Aortic Dissection. Circulation. 2006;114(21): 2226-31.

  55. 55.White RA, Donayre C, Walot I, Lee J, Kopchok GE. Regression of a descending thoracoabdominal aortic dissection following staged deployment of thoracic and abdominal aortic endografts. J Endo-vasc Ther. 2002;9(Suppl 2):II92-7.

  56. 56.Criado FJ, Barnatan MF, Rizk Y, Clark NS, Wang CF. Technical strategies to expand stent-graft applic-ability in the aortic arch and proximal descending thoracic aorta. J Endovasc Ther. 2002;9(Suppl 2): II32-8.

  57. 57.Görich J, Asquan Y, Seifarth H, Krämer S, Kapfer X, Orend KH, et al. Initial experience with intentional stent-graft coverage of the subclavian artery during endovascular thoracic aortic repairs. J Endovasc Ther. 2002;9(Suppl 2):II39-43.

  58. 58.Shim WH, Koo BK, Yoon YS, Choi D, Jang Y, Lee DY, et al. Treatment of thoracic aortic dissection with stent-grafts: midterm results. J Endovasc Ther. 2002;9(6):817-21.

  59. 59.Pamler RS, Kotsis T, Görich J, Kapfer X, Orend KH, Sunder-Plassmann L. Complications after endovas-cular repair of type B aortic dissection. J Endovasc Ther. 2002;9(6):822-8.

  60. 60.Chiappini B, Schepens M, Tan E, Dell' Amore A, Morshuis W, Dossche K, et al. Early and late outcomes of acute type A aortic dissection: analysis of risk factors in 487 consecutive patients. Eur Heart J. 2005;26(2):180-6.

  61. 61.Erbel R, Alfonso F, Boileau C, Dirsch O, Eber B, Ha-verich A, et al. Diagnosis and management of aortic dissection. Eur Heart J. 2001;22(18):1642-81.

  62. 62.Hiratzka LF, Bakris GL, Beckman JA, Bersin RM, Carr VF, Casey DE, et al. 2010 ACCF/AHA/AATS/ACR/ ASA/SCA/SCAI/SIR/STS/SVM Guidelines for the diagnosis and management of patients with tho-racic aortic disease. A Report of the American College of Cardiology Foundation/American Heart Association Task Force on Practice Guidelines, American Association for Thoracic Surgery, Ame- rican College of Radiology, American Stroke Asso-ciation, Society of Cardiovascular Anesthesiologists, Society for Cardiovascular Angiography and Inter-ventions, Society of Interventional Radiology, So-ciety of Thoracic Surgeons, and Society for Vascular Medicine. J Am Coll Cardiol. 2010;55(14):e27-e129.




2020     |     www.medigraphic.com