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2014, Número 2

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Rev Acta Médica 2014; 15 (2)


El efecto cavitacional en la lesión vascular penetrante fémoro-poplítea

Díaz HO, Musenden OE, García LML, Peguero BY

Idioma: Español
Referencias bibliográficas: 61
Paginas:
Archivo PDF: 297.17 Kb.


RESUMEN

Introducción: las lesiones vasculares producidas durante un conflicto bélico siempre han sido una preocupación para el cirujano vascular. Una de ellas lo constituye el efecto cavitacional como producto del desarrollo de las armas modernas.
dar a conocer la importancia del efecto cavitacional en las heridas por arma de fuego.
Métodos: fueron analizados los heridos en combate del conflicto bélico angolano durante los años 1990 hasta 1994. El diseño básico fue descriptivo y retrospectivo. Se realizaron 134 exploraciones vasculares, de ellas 41 del sector fémoro-poplíteo. Se compararon con efecto cavitacional 12 casos grupo A y sin efecto cavitacional 29 grupo B.
Resultados: el efecto cavitacional es totalmente destructivo y coloca al herido en situación de peligro para la extremidad y para su vida.
Conclusiones: a pesar de los análisis y clasificaciones siempre vale la pena un esfuerzo para un correcto salvamento.


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