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Instituto Nacional de Salud Pública

2014, Número 6

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salud publica mex 2014; 56 (6)


Health impact assessment of decreases in PM10 and ozone concentrations in the Mexico City Metropolitan Area. A basis for a new air quality management program

Riojas-Rodríguez H, Álamo-Hernández U, Texcalac-Sangrador JL, Romieu I

Idioma: Ingles.
Referencias bibliográficas: 49
Paginas: 579-591
Archivo PDF: 332.64 Kb.


RESUMEN

Objetivo. Realizar una evaluación de impacto en salud (EIS) que documente los beneficios en salud ante diversos escenarios de reducción de PM10 y O3 en el aire de la Zona Metropolitana del Valle de México (ZMVM). Los resultados contribuyen al sustento científico del plan de gestión de calidad del aire (PROAIRE 2011-2020). Material y métodos. La metodología de EIS comprende cuatro pasos: 1) selección de los escenarios de reducción, 2) identificación de la población en riesgo y de los eventos en salud para el año basal 2005, 3) selección de las funciones de concentración-respuesta y 4) estimación del impacto en la salud. Resultados. Reducciones de PM10 a 20μg/m3 y de O3 a 0.050ppm (98 µg/m3) evitarían, respectivamente, cerca de 2300 y 400 muertes por año. El mayor impacto se observa en el grupo de más de 65 años y en la mortalidad por causas cardiopulmonares y cardiovasculares. Conclusiones. Mejorar la calidad del aire en la ZMVM podría reflejar importantes beneficios para la salud focalizados por zonas o áreas de exposición.


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