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2014, Número 4

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Dermatología Cosmética, Médica y Quirúrgica 2014; 12 (4)


Foto-protección: mecanismos bioquímicos, punto de partida hacia mejores filtros solares

Mejía GJC, Atehortúa L, Puertas MMA

Idioma: Español
Referencias bibliográficas: 72
Paginas: 272-281
Archivo PDF: 282.89 Kb.


RESUMEN

En los organismos fotosintéticos el exceso de UVR causa daños en el aparato fotosintético en un proceso llamado foto-inhibición. En los seres humanos un alto índice de exposición a la UVR, produce diversas afecciones, como eritema, foto-envejecimiento, foto-carcinogénesis, entre otras. En el caso de las plantas, éstas han generado diversos mecanismos de foto-protección, uno de ellos es la síntesis de metabolitos secundarios tales como los carotenoides, micosporinas, y polifenoles, que les ha permitido usar la región visible del espectro electromagnético para la fotosíntesis y eliminar la radiación UV perjudicial. En el presente trabajo se revisarán diversos mecanismos de foto-protección de algunos organismos fotosintéticos y como éstos pueden ser considerados una potencial fuente de compuestos para la foto- protección en humanos.


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