2014, Número 1
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Revista Cubana de Anestesiología y Reanimación 2014; 13 (1)
Máscara laríngea I Gel vs ProSeal en cirugía oncológica de mama
Rodríguez RC, Bermúdez BSM, Cordero EI, Abela LA
Idioma: Español
Referencias bibliográficas: 54
Paginas: 15-30
Archivo PDF: 286.34 Kb.
RESUMEN
Introducción: los dispositivos supraglóticos inicialmente, sólo se utilizaron para el abordaje de la vía respiratoria anatómicamente difícil. En la actualidad, los anestesiólogos disponen de varios dispositivos supraglóticos para el abordaje de la vía respiratoria.
Objetivos: caracterizar comparativamente los desempeños de las máscaras laríngeas I Gel y ProSeal en el abordaje de la vía aérea, en pacientes sujetos a procedimientos de cirugía oncológica de mama.
Métodos: se realizó un estudio prospectivo caso-control simple ciego, aplicado, y de evaluación, en el Hospital "Hermanos Ameijeiras", en el período de septiembre del 2009 y abril del 2012. se estudiaron 200 sujetos intervenidos por procedimientos de cirugía oncológica de mama bajo anestesia general balanceada, asignados al azar a partes iguales a cada grupo.
Resultados: los dos grupos investigados presentaron similitud estadística respecto a: edad, peso corporal, estado físico, y tiempo quirúrgico. El tiempo de inserción de la máscara en el grupo Estudio fue significativamente inferior que en el grupo Control. Los valores promedio de la P1 y del Volumen de fuga fueron significativamente superiores en el grupo Control en cada uno de los instantes analizados. Los valores promedio de la PAM y la FC pertenecientes a los grupos Estudio y Control se revelaron sin diferencias estadísticamente significativas. La única complicación postoperatoria inmediata con desenlaces significativamente diferentes para los grupos fue la Disfagia leve, la cual estuvo ausente en el grupo Estudio.
Conclusiones: el desempeño de la máscara laríngea I Gel fue significativamente superior al de la máscara laríngea ProSeal.
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