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1999, Número 6

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Enf Infec Microbiol 1999; 19 (6)


Interrupción de la transmisión materno-fetal del VIH
Factores de riesgo para la transmisión perinatal del virus de la inmunodeficiencia humana tipo 1 en mujeres tratadas con zidovudina
Niveles maternos del ARN plasmático del virus de la inmunodeficiencia humana tipo 1 y el riesgo de transmisión perinatal
Reducción del riesgo de transmisión del VIH de la madre al hijo mediante el ataque al virus
Curso corto de zidovudina para la prevención de la infección perinatal
Curso corto de zidovudina para prevenir la transmisión perinatal del VIH-1 en Bangkok, Tailandia: estudio controlado aleatorizado
Eficacia, tolerancia y aceptación a seis meses de un régimen corto de zidovudina oral para reducir la transmisión vertical del VIH en niños amamantados en Costa de Marfil y Burkina Faso: estudio multicéntrico controlado con placebo doble ciego
Eficacia de la zidovudina y la inmunoglobulina hiperinmune del virus de la inmunodeficiencia humana (VIH) para reducir la transmisión perinatal del VIH en mujeres infectadas y con enfermedad avanzada: resultados del protocolo 185 del Grupo de Estudios Clínicos Pediátricos en SIDA
Dosis única de nevirapina comparada con zidovudina, intraparto y neonatal, para prevenir la transmisión madre-hijo del VIH-1 en Kampala, Uganda: ensayo aleatorizado HIVNET 012
Forma de nacimiento y riesgo de transmisión vertical del virus de la inmunodeficiencia humana tipo 1: metanálisis de 15 estudios de cohorte prospectivos
Cesárea electiva para reducir la transmisión del VIH
Ciencia, ética y futuro de la investigación en la transmisión madre-hijo del VIH-1

Mofenson LM, Fowler MG, Lambert JS, Stiehm ER, Garcia PM, Kalish LA, Pitt J, Rogers MF, Shaffer N, Wiktor SZ, Ekpini E, Karon JM, Shaffer N, Chuachoowong R, Mock PA, Dabis F, Msellati P, Meda N, Stiehm ER, Mofenson LM, Guay LA, Musoke P, Fleming T, Riley LE, Greene MF

Idioma: Español
Referencias bibliográficas: 120
Paginas: 270-300
Archivo PDF: 144.57 Kb.


FRAGMENTO

La prevención de la transmisión perinatal del VIH se volvió una realidad en 1994, cuando el protocolo 076 del Grupo de Estudios Clínicos Pediátricos en SIDA (PACTG) demostró que un régimen de zidovudina (ZDV) en tres partes administrado durante el embarazo, intraparto y al neonato podría reducir el riesgo de transmisión en cerca de 70% (de 25.5% en el grupo placebo a 8.3% en el grupo de ZDV) (cuadro 1).


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