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ISSN 0016-3813 (Impreso)

2005, Número 2

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Gac Med Mex 2005; 141 (2)


Identificación de distintos loci de susceptibilidad relacionados al desarrollo de diabetes de inicio temprano y enfermedad cardiovascular en familias mexicanas

Canizales-Quinteros S, Huertas-Vázquez A, Riba-Ramírez L, Monroy-Guzmán A, Domínguez-López A, Romero-Hidalgo S, Aguilar-Salinas C, Rodríguez-Torres M, Ramírez-Jiménez S, Tusié-Luna MT

Idioma: Español
Referencias bibliográficas: 48
Paginas: 115-122
Archivo PDF: 60.80 Kb.


RESUMEN

La enfermedad arterial coronaria y la diabetes mellitus figuran entre las primeras causas de mortalidad y morbilidad en México. Factores genéticos juegan un papel fundamental en el desarrollo de estas entidades. A partir del reconocimiento y estudio de familias con formas monogénicas de diabetes y distintas dislipidemias asociadas al desarrollo de ateroesclerosis, se han identificado en los últimos años distintos genes y loci relacionados con estos padecimientos a través de estudios de mapeo genético. Estos estudios han evidenciado la heterogeneidad genética que existe en cuanto al tipo de genes involucrados en los distintos grupos étnicos. El estudio de familias mexicanas con diabetes de inicio temprano e hiperlipidemia familiar combinada mostró la participación de distintos loci génicos asociados a estas entidades en la población mexicana. Esto muestra la utilidad de las estrategias de mapeo para la identificación del componente genético de estas entidades en nuestra población.


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