Laplace PBN, Legrá MSM, Fernández LJ, Quiñones MD, Piña SL, Castellanos AL

Idioma: Español
Referencias bibliográficas: 59
Paginas: 477-488
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RESUMEN

El número de adultos mayores, está incrementándose notablemente a nivel mundial, en nuestro país constituye un reto para las autoridades sanitarias y los sistemas de salud pública. Se realizó una revisión bibliográfica de las principales investigaciones procesadas en la base de datos Medline, con el objetivo de actualizar los conocimientos sobre las enfermedades bucales que con mayor frecuencia afectan al adulto mayor. Los ancianos tienen un riesgo mayor de desarrollar enfermedades crónicas de la boca y que incluyen las infecciones (caries, periodontitis), pérdida dentaria, lesiones benignas de la mucosa y cáncer bucal. Otras condiciones que aparecen con mayor frecuencia son la xerostomía (generalmente secundaria a medicaciones) y la candidiasis bucal. Es función del estomatólogo ayudar a estos pacientes a mantener una buena salud bucal mediante la identificación de los factores de riesgo, el reconocimiento y diferenciación de los cambios normales propios de la edad de los patológicos y la solución de los problemas de salud bucal que les afectan para ofrecerles una mayor calidad de vida.

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