Hernández-Pacheco JA, Espino-y Sosa S, Estrada-Altamirano A, Nares-Torices MA, Ortega CVMJ, Mendoza-Calderón SA, Ramírez SCD

Idioma: Español
Referencias bibliográficas: 17
Paginas: 262-280
Archivo PDF: 319.41 Kb.

RESUMEN

La hipertensión gestacional es un tipo de hipertensión que se presenta por primera vez después de 20 semanas de gestación sin proteinuria significativa demostrada. Existen cuatro categorías de hipertensión arterial en la mujer gestante. La preeclampsia se caracteriza por la presencia de hipertensión y proteinuria significativa, lo que ocurre después de la semana 20 del embarazo. La preeclampsia asociada a otros estados patológicos no siempre es sinónimo de preeclampsia severa. Se reserva el término de severa cuando se agregan los marcadores clínicos y de laboratorio de severidad en mujeres con preeclampsia agregada o asociada a otros estados patológicos. Proteinuria significativa es una cantidad de proteínas en la orina ≥ 300 mg en una recolección de orina de 24 horas. También se denomina así cuando el cociente de proteínas urinarias sobre creatinina urinaria es ≥ 30 mg/mmol. La eclampsia se caracteriza por la ocurrencia de crisis convulsivas tónico-clónicas generalizadas en mujeres con preeclampsia que no son atribuidas a otras causas.

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