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2013, Número 5

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AMC 2013; 17 (5)


Plasma rico en plaquetas en pacientes con gonartrosis

Álvarez LA, Ortega GC, García LY, Arias SJ, Ruiz de Villa SA

Idioma: Español
Referencias bibliográficas: 44
Paginas: 613-623
Archivo PDF: 96.58 Kb.


RESUMEN

Fundamento: la aplicación del plasma rico en plaquetas se ha convertido en una modalidad de tratamiento para pacientes con gonartrosis, tanto de forma aislada como en combinación con otros procedimientos.
Objetivo: actualizar al personal médico sobre aspectos esenciales relacionados con la aplicación del plasma rico en plaquetas en pacientes con gonartrosis.
Método: se realizó una revisión bibliográfica de un total de 300 artículos originales publicados en Pubmed, Hinari y Medline, mediante el localizador de información Endnote, de ellos se utilizaron 44 citas seleccionadas para realizar la revisión, todas ellas de los últimos tres años.
Desarrollo: se discutieron aspectos relacionados con la aplicación del plasma rico en plaquetas, los factores de crecimiento presentes en el mismo y las funciones específicas de cada uno. Se muestran los resultados de las principales investigaciones hasta la fecha, así como el tiempo de seguimiento y las escalas utilizadas por estos autores para expresar sus resultados. El último acápite aborda la relación entre la aplicación de plasma rico en plaquetas y la gonartrosis.
Conclusiones: el cartílago articular hialino de la rodilla es un tejido avascular, aneural y alinfático con escasas posibilidades de cicatrización por sí mismo, debido a su escasa población celular. La aplicación del PRP ayuda en la reparación del daño de este tejido, en especial en los estadios más incipientes de la enfermedad.


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