2013, Número 5
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salud publica mex 2013; 55 (5)
Tiempo frente a pantalla en niños y adolescentes mexicanos: resultados de la Encuesta Nacional de Salud y Nutrición 2012
Janssen I, Medina C, Pedroza A, Barquera S
Idioma: Ingles.
Referencias bibliográficas: 30
Paginas: 484-491
Archivo PDF: 199.06 Kb.
RESUMEN
Objetivo.Describir los hallazgos sobre el tiempo frente a
una pantalla en niños y adolescentes mexicanos.
Material
y métodos. Una muestra representativa de 5 560 niños y
adolescentes (10-18 años) respondió la Encuesta Nacional
de Salud y Nutrición 2012 (ENSANUT 2012). El tiempo
frente a pantalla incluyó ver televisión, películas, videojuegos
y computadora.
Resultados. Los niños y adolescentes
pasan en promedio tres horas diarias frente a una pantalla.
El porcentaje frente a pantalla fue mayor en obesos, pertenecientes
a las regiones del norte y D.F., aquéllos que viven
en áreas urbanas y de nivel socioeconómico y educativo alto.
Aproximadamente 33% de los niños y 36% de los adolescentes
cumplen con las recomendaciones internacionales de
tiempo frente a pantalla (≤2 horas/día).
Conclusiones. Los
niños y adolescentes pasan en promedio tres horas diarias
frente a una pantalla. Dos tercios de los participantes exceden
las recomendaciones internacionales sobre tiempo ocupado
en esta actividad.
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