2013, Número 2
<< Anterior Siguiente >>
Revista de Ciencias Médicas de la Habana 2013; 19 (2)
Espasmo esofágico difuso
García CN, Brizuela QRA
Idioma: Español
Referencias bibliográficas: 35
Paginas:
Archivo PDF: 65.75 Kb.
RESUMEN
El espasmo esofágico difuso es un trastorno de la motilidad esofágica de causa desconocida y que
cursa desde el punto de vista clínico con dolor torácico que asemeja la angina precordial de origen
cardiovascular y disfagia. Su diagnóstico a veces difícil, tiene un apoyo vital en la manometría
esofágica y el estudio baritado del esófago. El tratamiento de estos enfermos es controvertido y
variado dada su relativa poca frecuencia y la falta de estudios controlados aleatorizados, por lo que
existen diferentes opciones de tratamiento médico, endoscópico o quirúrgico. Se realiza una
revisión bibliográfica de esta afección dirigida a todos los médicos de nuestro sistema de salud con
el objetivo de ayudar a brindar una mejor atención a nuestra población. Se consultaron diferentes
fuentes para la realización de la misma.
REFERENCIAS (EN ESTE ARTÍCULO)
Almanza C, Achem SR. El espasmo esofágico difuso (EED). Conceptos prácticos sobre diagnostico y tratamiento. Rev Gastroenterol Mex [Internet]. 2007 [citado 08 Mar 2011];72(2). Disponible en:http://www.medigraphic.com/pdfs/gastro/ge- 2007/ge072j.pdf
Murray JA, Ledlow A, Launspach J, Evans D, Loveday M, Conklin JL. The effect of recombinant human hemoglobin on esophageal motor function in humans. Gastroenterology [Internet]. 1995 Oct [cited 2011 Jan 08];109(4). Available from:http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/7557091
Hayashi H, Mine K, Hosoi M, Tsuchida O, Handa M, Kinukawa N [et al]. Comparison of the esophageal manometric characteristics of idiopathic and reflux-associated esophageal spasm: evaluation by 24-hour ambulatory esophageal motility and pH monitoring. Dig Dis Sci [Internet]. 2003 Nov [cited 2011 Jan 08];48(11). Available from: http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/14705816
Eypash E, DeMeester TR, Klingman RR, Stein HJ. Physiologic assessment and surgical management of diffuse esophageal spasm. J Thoracic Cardiovasc Surg [Internet]. 1992 Oct [cited 2011 Mar 08];104(4). Available from:http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/1405682
Flye MW, Sealy WC. Diffuse spasm of the esophagus. Ann Thorac Surg [Internet]. 1975 Jun [cited 2011 Jan 20];19(6). Available from: http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/806272
Friesen DL, Henderson RD, Hanna W. Ultrastructure of the esophageal muscle in achalasia and diffuse esophageal spasm. Am J Clin Path [Internet]. 1983 Mar [cited 2011 Jan 20];79(3). Available from:http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/6829502
Champion JK, Delisle N, Hunt T. Myenteric plexus in spastic motility disorders. J Gastrointest Surg [Internet]. 2001 Sep-Oct [cited 2011 Jan 20];5(5). Available from: http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/11986002
Cassella RR, Ellis FH, Brown AL. Difusse spasm of the lower part of the esophagus. Fine structure of esophageal smooth muscle and nerve. JAMA [Internet]. 1965 [cited 2011 Jan 20];191(5). Available from:http://jama.jamanetwork.com/article.aspx?articleid=654703
Campo S, TraubeM. Manometric characteristics in idiopathic and reflux-associated esophageal spasm. Am J Gastroenterol [Internet]. 1992 Feb [cited 2011 Jan 20];87(2). Available from: http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/1734695
Bombeck CT, Battle WS, Nyhuss LM. Spasm in the differential diagnosis of gastroesophageal reflux. Arch Surg [Internet]. 1972 Apr [cited 2011 Jan 20];104(4). Available from: http://archsurg.jamanetwork.com/article.aspx?articleid=574316
Chen YM, Ott DJ, Hewson EG, Richter JE, Wu WC, Gelfand DW [et al]. Diffuse esophageal spasm: radiographic and manometric correlation. Radiology [Internet]. 1989 Mar [cited 2011 Jan 20];170(3 Pt 1). Available from:http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/2916033
Pandolfino JE, Kahrilas PJ. AGA technical review on the clinical use of esophageal manometry. Gastroenterology [Internet]. 2005 Jan [cited 2011 Jan 20];128(1). Available from: http://www.gastrojournal.org/article/S0016-5085(04)02004-9/abstract
Spechler SJ, Castell DO. Classification of esophageal motility abnormalities. Gut [Internet]. 2001 Jul [cited 2011 Jan 20];49(1). Available from: http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC1728354/
Achem SR, Kolts BE, MacMath T, Richter J, Mohr D, Burton L[et al]. Effects of omeprazole versus placebo in treatment of noncardiac chest pain and gastroesophageal reflux. Dig Dis Sci [Internet]. 1997 Oct [cited 2011 Jan 20];42(10). Available from: http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/9365149
Bautista J, Fullerton H, Briseno M, Cui H, Fass R. The effect of an empirical trial of high dose lansoprazole on symptom response of patient with non cardiac chest pain: a randomized, double-blind placebo-controlled, crossover trial. Aliment Pharmacol Ther [internet]. 2004 May [cited 2011 Jan 20];19(20). Available from: http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/15142202
Dickman R, Emmons S, Cui H, Sewell J Hernandez D, Esquivel RF, Fass R. The effect of a therapeutic trial of high dose rabeprazole on symptom response of patient with non cardiac chest pain: a randomized, double-blind placebo-controlled, crossover trial. Aliment Pharmacol Ther [Internet]. 2005 Sep [cited 2011 Jan 20];22(6). Available from: http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/16167971
Swamy N. Esophageal spasm: clinical and manometric response to nitroglycerine and long acting nitrites. Gastroenterology [Internet]. 1977 Jan[cited 2011 Jan 20];72(1). Available from: http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/401445
Orlando RC, Bozymski EM. Clinical and manometric effects of nitroglycerin in diffuse esophageal spasm. N Engl J Med 1973;289(1):23-25.
Kikendal JW, Mellow MH. Effect of sublingual nitroglycerin and long acting nitrate preparations on esophageal motility. Gastroenterology [Internet]. 1980 Oct [cited 2011 Jan 20];79(4). Available from:http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/6773846
Bortolotti M, Mari C, Giovannini M, Pinna S, Miglioli M, Pandolfo N. Effects of sildenafil on esophageal motility of normal subjects. Dig Dis Sci [Internet]. 2001 Nov [cited 2011 Jan 20];46(11). Available from:http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/11713926
Eherer AJ, Schwetz I, Hammer HF, Petnehazy T, Scheidl SJ, Weber K, Krejs GJ. Effect of sildenafil on oesophageal motor function in healthy subjects and patients with oesophageal motor disorders. Gut [Internet]. 2002 Jun [cited 2011 Jan 20];50(6). Available from: http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/12010875
Murray JA, Ledlow A, Launspach J, Evans D, Loveday M, Conklin JL. The effect of recombinant human hemoglobin on esophageal motor function in humans. Gastroenterology [Internet]. 1995 Oct [cited 2011 Jan 20];109(4). Available from:http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/7557091
Dodds WJ, Dent J, Hogan WJ, Arndofer RC. Effect of atropine on esophageal motor function in humans. Am J Physiol [Internet]. 1981 Apr [cited 2011 Jan 20];240(4). Available from: http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/6784581
Erckenbretch E, Berges W, Sonnenberg A. The effects of pirenzepine on esophageal motility. Scand J Gastroenterol [Internet]. 1982 [cited 2011 Jan 20];72. Available from: http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/6957989
Castell DO. Calcium-channel blocking agents for gastrointestinal disorders. Am J Cardiol [Internet]. 1985 Jan [cited 2011 Jan 20];55(3). Available from: http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/3881916
Richter JE, Spurling TJ, Cordova CM, Castell DO. Effects of oral calcium blockers on esophageal contractions. Studies on volunteers and patient with nutcracker esophagus. Dig Dis Sci [Internet]. 1984 Jul [cited 2011 Jan 20];29(7). Available from: http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/6734370
Cannon RO, Quyyumi AA, Mincemoyer R, Stine AM, Gracely RH, Smith WB. Imipramine in patients with chest pain despite normal coronary angiograms. N Engl J Med [Internet]. 1994 [cited 2011 Jan 20];330. Available from:http://www.nejm.org/doi/full/10.1056/NEJM199405193302003
Handa M, Mine K, Yamamoto H, Hayashi H, Tsuchida O, Kanazawa F [et al]. Antidepressant treatment of patient with diffuse esophageal spasm: a psychosomatic approach. J Clin Gastroenterol [Internet]. 1999 Apr [cited 2011 Jan 20];28(3). Available from: http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/10192608
Broekaert D, Fischler B, Sifrim D, Janssens J, Tack J. Influence of citalopram a selective serotonin reuptake inhibitor on esophageal hypersensivity: a double-blind, placebocontrolled study. Aliment Pharmacol Ther [Internet]. 2006 Feb [cited 2011 Jan 20];23(3). Available from: http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/16422995
Friedenberg F, Gollamudi S, Parkman HP. The use of botulinum toxin for the treatment of motility disorders. Dig Dis Sci [Internet]. 2004 Feb [cited 2011 Jan 20];49(2). Available from: http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/15104353
Storr M, Allescher HS, Rosch T, Born P, Weigert N, Classen M. Treatment of symptomatic diffuse esophageal spasm by endoscopic injections of botulinum toxin: a prospective study with long-term follow-up. Gastrointest Endosc [Internet]. 2001 Dec [cited 2011 Jan 20];54(6). Available from: http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/11726856
Ebert EC, Ouyang A, Wright SH, Cohen S, Lipshutz WH. Pneumatic dilatation in patient with symptomatic diffuse esophageal spasm and lower esophageal sphincter dysfunction. Dig Dis Sci [Internet]. 1983 Jun [cited 2011 Jan 20];28(6). Available from: http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/6615585
Irving JD, Owen WJ, Linsell J, McCullagh M, Keightley A, Anggiansah A. Management of diffuse esophageal spasm with balloon dilatation. Gastrointest Radiol [Internet]. 1992 Jun [cited 2011 Jan 20];17(3). Available from:http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/1612298
Ellis FH. Esophagomyotomy for noncardiac chest pain resulting from diffuse esophageal spasm and related disorders. Am J Med [Internet]. 1992 May [cited 2011 Jan 20];92(5A). Available from:http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/1595758
Champion JK, Delisle N, Hunt T. Comparison of thoracoscopic and laparoscopic esophagomyotomy with fundoplication for primary motility disorders. Eur J Cardiothorac