Márquez AJJ, Márquez AWH, Gómez HJC

Idioma: Español
Referencias bibliográficas: 42
Paginas: 109-122
Archivo PDF: 242.35 Kb.

RESUMEN

El ballet es un deporte que se está practicando frecuentemente. Los bailarines están expuestos y tienen factores predisponentes para lesiones deportivas. Por tal razón se hizo una revisión de la literatura para mostrar un enfoque general de los factores de riesgo, la incidencia de lesiones y su distribución en los bailarines de ballet. Existen varios factores de riesgo para lesiones como el arco de movimiento, anomalías anatómicas, técnica de baile, disciplina de baile, estabilidad postural. Anualmente se lesionan alrededor de 50 % de los bailarines y la mayoría son adolescentes. Las lesiones más frecuentes son por sobreuso y ocurren principalmente en los miembros inferiores. Se concluye que necesitan una atención especial como grupo ocupacional, más información sobre los factores de riesgo y las posibilidades de diseñar programas de prevención.

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