2013, Número 2
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VacciMonitor 2013; 22 (2)
Estrategias de obtención de proteínas recombinantes en Escherichia coli
García J, Santana Z, Zumalacárregui L, Quintana M, González D, Furrazola G, Cruz O
Idioma: Español
Referencias bibliográficas: 50
Paginas: 30-39
Archivo PDF: 108.88 Kb.
RESUMEN
La expresión de proteínas recombinantes se ha favorecido con el uso de
Escherichia coli debido a su relativo bajo
costo, alta densidad de cultivo, su fácil manipulación genética y a las diversas herramientas biotecnológicas
disponibles que son compatibles. En este artículo se presentan algunas estrategias para la expresión de
Escherichia coli; se destacan factores genéticos y fisiológicos que incluyen: número de copias del vector de
expresión, características del gen, estabilidad del ácido ribonucleico mensajero, promotor empleado, cepa utilizada,
composición del medio de cultivo, parámetros de operación en el fermentador y también se abordan la conservación
de cepas y la estrategia de cultivo y purificación.
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