2013, Número 1
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Rev Med Inst Mex Seguro Soc 2013; 51 (1)
Polimorfismos genéticos del factor de necrosis tumoral y la linfotoxina α en diabetes tipo 2
García-Elorriaga G, Mendoza-Aguilar M, del Rey-Pineda G, González-Bonilla C
Idioma: Ingles.
Referencias bibliográficas: 32
Paginas: 42-49
Archivo PDF: 195.40 Kb.
RESUMEN
Objetivo: investigar la frecuencia de variantes polimórficas con el cambio de una sola base identificadas en los genes del
tumor necrosis factor (TNF) (-308 gamma/alfa) y de la linfotoxina α (LTA) (+ 252 G/A) en pacientes con diabetes
tipo 2.
Métodos: se llevó a cabo un estudio prospectivo en una población mestizo-mexicana de 51 pacientes con DT2 y 48 sujetos sanos. Se tomó una muestra de sangre periférica de cada individuo para la identificación de los genotipos polimórficos mediante la prueba de reacción en cadena de la polimerasa.
Resultados: la distribución de genotipos en los pacientes con diabetes tipo 2 fue la siguiente: TNFA homocigoto 0%; TNFG/A heterocigoto 20% y TNFG homocigoto 80%.
Conclusiones: se encontró mayor frecuencia del genotipo TNF -308 G/A, con una diferencia significativa (
p = 0.012). Los sujetos sanos tuvieron mayor frecuencia (
p = 0.034) del genotipo de TNF-308G/G si se comparan con el grupo
de pacientes.
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