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2013, Número 3

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Rev Med Inst Mex Seguro Soc 2013; 51 (3)


Guía de práctica clínica Prevención, diagnóstico y tratamiento del sobrepeso y la obesidad exógena

Barrera-Cruz A, Ávila-Jiménez L, Cano-Pérez E, Molina-Ayala MA, Parrilla-Ortiz JI, Ramos-Hernández RI, Sosa-Caballero A, Sosa-Ruiz MR, Gutiérrez-Aguilara J

Idioma: Español
Referencias bibliográficas: 63
Paginas: 344-357
Archivo PDF: 177.00 Kb.


RESUMEN

El exceso de peso corporal es uno de los problemas más importantes de salud pública en el mundo. En la actualidad, México y Estados Unidos ocupan los primeros lugares de prevalencia mundial de obesidad en la población adulta (30 %), la cual es casi diez veces mayor que la de países como Japón y Corea (4 %). En nuestro país, las tendencias de sobrepeso y obesidad en las diferentes encuestas nacionales muestran un incremento constante de la prevalencia a lo largo del tiempo: de acuerdo con los resultados de la ENSANUT 2012, la prevalencia combinada de sobrepeso u obesidad (IMC ≥ 25 kg/m2), en la población mayor de 20 años, es mayor en las mujeres (73.0 %) que en los hombres (69.4 %), mientras que la prevalencia de obesidad (IMC ≥ 30 kg/m2) es más alta en el sexo femenino que en el masculino. La experiencia global indica que la atención correcta de la obesidad y el sobrepeso requiere formular y coordinar estrategias multisectoriales integrales y efi cientes que permitan potenciar los factores de protección a la salud, particularmente para modifi car el comportamiento individual, familiar y comunitario. El IMSS desarrolla programas y proyectos de interés social para otorgar atención integral de calidad a los derechohabientes con sobrepeso y obesidad, con el propósito de limitar las consecuencias metabólicas de la enfermedad, mejorar la calidad de vida de aquellos y lograr mayor efi ciencia en el uso de los recursos.


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