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2013, Número 1

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Rev Cub Med Mil 2013; 42 (1)


Estimación del punto de corte de la circunferencia abdominal como criterio diagnóstico del síndrome metabólico

Remón PI, González SOC, Arpa GÁ

Idioma: Español
Referencias bibliográficas: 33
Paginas: 29-38
Archivo PDF: 150.84 Kb.


RESUMEN

Introducción: la circunferencia abdominal constituye un factor de riesgo aterogénico y un criterio para obtener el diagnóstico del síndrome metabólico. Diversos organismos internacionales han recomendado que el punto de corte de esta circunferencia para definir dicho síndrome sea determinado contextualmente en cada país. Sin embargo, en Cuba no existen estudios que se hayan encaminado a tal fin.
Objetivo: estimar el punto de corte de la circunferencia abdominal para el diagnóstico del síndrome en un grupo poblacional.
Métodos: se realizó un estudio observacional, de corte transversal, en 703 sujetos pertenecientes a la región Holguín-Granma. Se tomaron las variables que definen el síndrome metabólico según los criterios del Adult Treatment Panel III modificados. Se obtuvieron las curvas COR (Receiver Operador Characteristics) para cada sexo de los diferentes valores de la circunferencia para discriminar aquellos sujetos con dos criterios diagnósticos o más de este síndrome. Se escogió el punto de corte según el índice de Youden.
Resultados: el punto de corte de la circunferencia abdominal obtenido fue de 97 cm para los hombres y de 85 cm para las mujeres, con una sensibilidad del 55 % y especificidad del 91 % en el caso de los hombres, y 87 y 72 % respectivamente para las mujeres.
Conclusiones: el punto de corte de la circunferencia abdominal para ser empleado en nuestro contexto para el diagnóstico del síndrome metabólico es de 97 cm en el hombre y de 85 cm en la mujer.


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