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2013, Número 1

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Rev Cubana Farm 2013; 47 (1)


Hojas de Psidium guajava L

Rodríguez AR, Lafourcade PA, Pérez RL

Idioma: Español
Referencias bibliográficas: 51
Paginas:
Archivo PDF: 222.94 Kb.


RESUMEN

Introducción: La especie Psidium guajava L., se utiliza tradicionalmente como antidiarreico. Los pacientes rechazan la tintura 20% en las diarreas por su sabor desagradable.
Objetivo: Evaluar el estado del arte en la utilidad de los extractos de las hojas de esta especie.
Métodos: Se realizó una extensa revisión en bases de datos internacionales. Se revisaron las bases HighWire, DOAJ, EBSCO, Scielo, Scopus, Chemical abstract, Medline, PudMed, Pharmaceutical Abstract entre los años 1753 y 2012.
Resultados: Se reporta la composición química y existen ensayos preclínicos y clínicos que confirman actividad antidiarreica. No se reportan efectos tóxicos. Existen pocas formas farmacéuticas para esta especie.
Conclusiones: Las hojas de guayaba son inocuas. Hay que realizar más estudios para garantizar la eficacia. Se deben preparar otras variantes terapéuticas para su uso como antidiarreico.


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