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2013, Número 1

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Enf Infec Microbiol 2013; 33 (1)


La lepra: patología con conciencia histórica

Muñoz ML, Constanza CL, Hernández BR, Navarrete J

Idioma: Español
Referencias bibliográficas: 126
Paginas: 32-43
Archivo PDF: 425.76 Kb.


RESUMEN

La lepra es una enfermedad infecciosa crónica causada por el Mycobacterium leprae. Afecta la piel, la mucosa de las vías respiratorias altas, los ojos y los nervios periféricos. El período de incubación de la enfermedad es, en promedio, de cinco años. Los síntomas pueden tardar hasta veinte años en aparecer. Es una enfermedad muy antigua, la conocieron las antiguas civilizaciones de China, Egipto e India, aproximadamente hacia el año 600 a. C. Actualmente existen zonas con alta incidencia en África, Asia y América Latina. En el presente artículo se describen aspectos de tipo biológico, inmunológico, clínico y de diagnóstico sobre el Mycobacterium leprae, con el fin de generar mayor interés y conciencia social frente a esta problemática epidemiológica.


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