2013, Número 1
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Med Int Mex 2013; 29 (1)
Enfermedad relacionada con IgG4
Carrillo ER, Echeverría VJA
Idioma: Español
Referencias bibliográficas: 57
Paginas: 53-61
Archivo PDF: 193.09 Kb.
RESUMEN
La enfermedad relacionada con la IgG4 es de descripción reciente
y se caracteriza por fibrosis inflamatoria acompañada, o no, de
concentraciones séricas de IgG4 elevadas. Desde el punto de vista
clínico, la enfermedad puede manifestarse con afectación de un
solo o de múltiples órganos. Se ha propuesto que esta enfermedad
es secundaria a la interacción entra células Th2 y células B, que
resulta en concentraciones elevadas de IgG4 y de mediadores inflamatorios,
eventos que se expresan a nivel tisular como infiltrados
linfoplasmocitarios y fibrosis; sin embargo, aparentemente no es el
único mecanismo involucrado en la fisiopatología de la enfermedad.
Para el diagnóstico es necesaria la combinación de elementos
clínicos, serológicos, histopatológicos e inmunohistoquímicos.
En general, se ha observado buena respuesta al tratamiento con
glucocorticoides; sin embargo, se están probando terapias alternativas
para casos de resistencia al tratamiento de primera línea.
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