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2001, Número 4

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Rev Med Hosp Gen Mex 2001; 64 (4)


Xenón: Un avance en la anestesiología en el tercer milenio

López-Herranz GP

Idioma: Español
Referencias bibliográficas: 63
Paginas: 225-233
Archivo PDF: 101.52 Kb.


RESUMEN

El xenón (Xe) es un gas inerte descubierto en 1898 por Ramsay y Travers como residuo de la evaporación de los componentes del aire líquido. Se encuentra en muy baja concentración en la atmósfera, por lo que su obtención es muy costosa. En 1951, se utilizó por primera vez como anestésico. El Xe tiene mínimos efectos hemodinámicos, y el coeficiente de partición sangre/gas más bajo de todos los agentes anestésicos inhalados que se conocen, con inducción y recuperación muy rápida de la anestesia. La concentración alveolar mínima es de 71% y es más potente que el óxido nitroso. El Xe es un agente inhalatorio con efecto analgésico y anestésico. No se metaboliza en el organismo y su eliminación es por vía pulmonar. Se recomienda su administración en sistemas de inhalación de flujos bajos o cerrados, o bien, con una tecnología más avanzada, el reciclaje de este gas. Todas las ventajas que presenta el Xe, hacen de este gas, un agente anestésico inhalado muy prometedor en procedimientos anestésicos en el futuro.


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