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2012, Número 4

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Rev Mex Pediatr 2012; 79 (4)


Nutrición enteral en un recién nacido prematuro (Segunda parte)

Gasque GJJ, Gómez GMA

Idioma: Español
Referencias bibliográficas: 46
Paginas: 183-191
Archivo PDF: 68.13 Kb.


FRAGMENTO

Cuándo y por qué fortificar la leche materna

La lactancia materna es la ideal para los neonatos a término, ya que provee de suficientes proteínas y energía, provistas por los carbohidratos y grasas, así como los nutrimentos indispensables para el crecimiento normal de los niños en la edad de la lactancia. Sin embargo, en los neonatos pretérmino con muy bajo peso al nacer y/o con RCIU, la leche materna es insuficiente para aportar la energía, el calcio y el fósforo, después de las dos primeras semanas de la vida, por lo que para su adecuado crecimiento y desarrollo el contenido de la leche debe ser «fortificado».


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