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2012, Número 2

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Rev Cubana Hig Epidemiol 2012; 50 (2)


Enfermedad de Lyme: historia, microbiología, epizootiología y epidemiología

Herrera LO, Infante FJ, Ramírez RC, Lavastida HH

Idioma: Español
Referencias bibliográficas: 56
Paginas: 231-244
Archivo PDF: 216.28 Kb.


RESUMEN

Objetivo: teniendo en cuenta el riesgo potencial que para Cuba constituye la presencia del agente trasmisor, los autores consideran importante la revisión del tema con vistas a una actualización de los especialistas y demás entidades del sistema de salud que puedan intervenir en la vigilancia y control epidemiológico de esta enfermedad.
Desarrollo: se comenta la historia de la enfermedad, la microbiología, la epizootiología y la epidemiología, así como las manifestaciones clínicas en los principales animales domésticos.
Conclusiones: la borreliosis de Lyme es una nueva enfermedad infecciosa; comparte como otras borrelias y espiroquetas su afinidad por el sistema nervioso central y el sistema nervioso periférico, y se convierte en un diagnóstico de exclusión optimista en Neurología. Conocer sus vectores, su distribución geográfica y algunas de las características biológicas específicas de esta nueva especie de borrelia es de suma importancia para el médico práctico de este nuevo siglo, donde la inmunología y la biología molecular iluminan el oscuro camino de viejas y nuevas interrogantes.


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