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Instituto Nacional de Salud Pública

2012, Número 5

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salud publica mex 2012; 54 (5)


Cumplimiento de la suplementación con micronutrimentos en niños de 3 a 24 meses de edad en una comunidad semirrural en México

López-Flores F, Marie NL, Sotres-Álvarez D, García-Guerra A, Ramakrishnan U

Idioma: Ingles.
Referencias bibliográficas: 41
Paginas: 470-478
Archivo PDF: 210.15 Kb.


RESUMEN

Objetivo. Identificar factores asociados con el cumplimiento del consumo de suplementos con micronutrimentos múltiples (MM) o con hierro y vitamina A (FEVITA) en niños (‹24 meses de edad). Material y métodos. Información de un ensayo clínico aleatorizado, doble ciego en una localidad semirrural en México. Se calculó el porcentaje de cumplimiento (n=465 niños), cumplimiento adecuado (CA: ›80%) y su asociación con varias características. Resultados. El cumplimiento fue alto (MM: 78.2%, FEVITA: 80.1%; p‹0.05). Los momios de CA fueron 59% mayores en niños del grupo FEVITA que en MM (p=0.052). Escolaridad materna (p‹0.001), peso al nacer del niño (p=0.003), porcentaje de tiempo con tos (p‹0.001) y con fiebre (p=0.024) y marginalmente, la condición indígena materna (p=0.071) se asociaron con el CA. Conclusiones. La alta tasa de cumplimiento fue consistente con otros estudios. Es necesaria mayor investigación sobre factores fisiológicos, culturales, sociales y operativos relacionados con el cumplimiento del consumo de suplementos.


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