Vega ARL; Fernández MJC; de Moya AF

Idioma: Español
Referencias bibliográficas: 61
Paginas: 251-261
Archivo PDF: 136.07 Kb.

RESUMEN

El presente trabajo es un breve acercamiento a la bibliometría como enfoque para la identificación de paradigmas en dominios de conocimiento. Se analizan los resultados de la aplicación directa de la bibliometría durante los últimos 45 años para estudiar la estructura cognoscitiva y social de la ciencia, así como contribuir a su historia intelectual. Se aborda la perspectiva del análisis de citas, y en particular los procesos de agrupación de co-citaciones, para la identificación de frentes de investigación y paradigmas emergentes. Se reconocen las dos visiones antagónicas en torno al uso del análisis de citación como técnica para el examen de la investigación científica: la crítica constructivista y la teoría normativa. Se asume la teoría normativa para reconocer el potencial de la bibliometría como enfoque, herramienta o método para el análisis de un dominio de conocimiento. Se enuncia la importancia de su integración con los enfoques histórico y epistemológico para la identificación de transformaciones paradigmáticas en la actividad científica.

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