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2012, Número S1

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Rev Mex Anest 2012; 35 (S1)


Evaluación y manejo perioperatorio del paciente quemado

Peña-Pérez CA, Carrillo-Esper R

Idioma: Español
Referencias bibliográficas: 43
Paginas: 207-211
Archivo PDF: 75.36 Kb.


FRAGMENTO

La quemadura grave representa un serio problema de salud, con una prevalencia mayor en los hombres y que afecta a todos los grupos étnicos. En el mundo desarrollado, con el paso del tiempo y gracias a estrategias en la prevención así como a los cuidados intrahospitalarios ha sido posible reducir la extensión de las quemaduras. La escaldadura sigue siendo el mecanismo de lesión más frecuente en los pacientes menores de 5 años de edad, mientras que las lesiones por fuego directo son las más frecuentes en pacientes de edad avanzada. El impacto que han logrado a la fecha las estrategias de prevención y los cuidados brindados en unidades especializadas en el manejo de quemados en el mundo desarrollado no sólo han logrado reducir la extensión de las lesiones por quemadura, sino que ha sido posible disminuir la mortalidad por este tipo de lesiones. Sin embargo, las estadísticas no son nada favorables para los países en vías de desarrollo, en donde las lesiones ya sean por escaldadura o fuego directo continúan siendo un serio problema de salud.


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