Sánchez SAJR, Serrano CS, Otero HLE

Idioma: Español
Referencias bibliográficas: 25
Paginas: 1-7
Archivo PDF: 349.51 Kb.

RESUMEN

Antecedentes: La rinitis alérgica, una enfermedad muy común en México, afecta aproximadamente a 20-25% de la población. En la sociedad la repercusión de esta enfermedad es muy alta, ya que causa una disminución notoria en el funcionamiento social y laboral de los pacientes.
Objetivos: Determinar la prevalencia de los alérgenos en pacientes con rinitis alérgica sometidos a pruebas cutáneas tipo prick y observar cómo se distribuyeron, en ambos sexos y grupos de edad, siete diferentes alérgenos: 1) ácaros y polvos, 2) pastos, 3) árboles y arbustos, 4) malezas, 5) derivados epidérmicos, 6) insectos, y 7) hongos.
Métodos: Se revisaron los expedientes de todos los pacientes que de enero de 2004 a octubre de 2008 se sometieron a pruebas de alergia en la consulta externa de Otorrinolaringología. Se encontraron 1,080 expedientes de pacientes con pruebas de alergia positivas.
Resultados: Del total de pacientes, 654 (60%) fueron positivos a ácaros y polvos; 322 (30%), a pastos; 443 (41%), a árboles y arbustos; 378 (35%), a malezas; 185 (17%), a derivados epidérmicos; 58 (5%), a insectos, y 19 (1.7%), a hongos.
Conclusiones: Los ácaros y el polvo fueron los alérgenos más prevalentes en los pacientes con rinitis alérgica que fueron atendidos en la consulta externa de Otorrinolaringología del Hospital Central Militar.

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