2011, Número 2
<< Anterior Siguiente >>
Rev Cubana Invest Bioméd 2011; 30 (2)
Un método experimental para lesionar un nervio periférico y evaluar conductualmente la recuperación y el efecto de tratamientos restaurativos
González GOT, Almaguer MW, Gómez FL, Báez MMM, Bergado RJA
Idioma: Español
Referencias bibliográficas: 26
Paginas: 260-270
Archivo PDF: 373.41 Kb.
RESUMEN
Se presenta un método simple de lesión del nervio periférico por pinzamiento del
nervio ciático, y de evaluación conductual de la lesión y su recuperación empleando
la marcha sobre una rejilla metálica. La lesión del ciático dificulta el desplazamiento
de los animales sobre este sustrato como lo demuestran el aumento significativo de
la latencia de escape hacia la caja de habitación y el incremento de fallos en el
apoyo de la pata lesionada. Empleando este método se evaluó el efecto de la
administración poslesional del complejo vitamínico Compvit B® y del ácido orótico
(un precursor de nucleótidos de pirimidina) sobre la recuperación del nervio
dañado. Ambos tratamientos y su combinación, mejoraron significativamente la
recuperación del nervio lesionado al ser comparados con controles tratados con
solución salina.
REFERENCIAS (EN ESTE ARTÍCULO)
Bischoff A, Lutschg J, Meier C. Polyneuropathy in vitamin B 12 and folic acid deficiency. Clinical and histopathological study with electron-microscopy analysis of the sural nerve. MMW Munch Med Wochenschr. 1975;117:1593-8.
Iyer GV, Taori GM, Kapadia CR, Mathan VI, Baker SJ. Neurologic manifestations in tropical sprue. A clinical and electrodiagnostic study. Neurology. 1973;23:959-66.
Apfel SC, Kessler JA. Neurotrophic factors in the treatment of peripheral neuropathy. Ciba Found Symp. 1996;196:98-108.
Navarro X, Vivó M, Valero-Cabré A. Neural plasticity after peripheral nerve injury and regeneration. Prog Neurobiol. 2007;82:163-201.
Terenghi G. Peripheral nerve regeneration and neurotrophic factors. J Anat. 1999;194:1-14.
Ang CD, Alviar MJ, Dans AL, Bautista-Velez GG, Villaruz-Sulit MV, Tan JJ, et al. Vitamin B for treating peripheral neuropathy. Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2008:CD004573.
Bergado JA, Krug M, Ruthrich H, Matthies H. Orotate improves memory and enhances synaptic long-term potentiation in active avoidance behaviour in rats with perforant path stimulation as the conditioned stimulus. Eur J Pharmacol. 1988;157:155-63.
Benech CR, Saa EA, Franchi CM. In vivo local uptake of C-14 orotic acid by peripheral nerve. Exp Neurol. 1968;22:436-43.
van Meetern NLU, Brakkee JH, Hamers FPT, Helders PJM, Gispen WH. Exercise training improves functional recovery and motor nerve conduction velocity after sciatic nerve crush lesion in the rat. Arch Phys Med Rehabil. 1997;78:70-7.
Varejao ASP, Cabrita AM, Meek MF, Bulas-Cruz J, Melo-Pinto P, Raimondo S, et al. Functional and morphological assessment of a standardized rat sciatic nerve crush injury with a non-serrated clamp. J Neurotrauma. 2004;21:1652-70.
Itoh S, Suzuki M, Yamaguchi I, Takakuda K, Kobayashi H, Shinomiya K, et al. Development of a Nerve Scaffold Using a Tendon Chitosan Tube. Artif Organs. 2003;27:1079-88.
Jung-Testas I, Schumacher M, Bugnard H, Baulieu E-E. Stimulation of rat Schwann cell proliferation by estradiol: Synergism between the estrogen and cAMP. Dev Brain Res. 1993;72:282-90.
Knoops B, Hubert I, Hauw JJ, van den Bosch de Aguilar P. Axonal growth and glial migration from co-cultured hippocampal and septal slices into fibrinfibronectin- containing matrix of peripheral regeneration chambers: a light and electron microscope study. Brain Res. 1991;540:183-94.
Zhelyaznik N, Schrage K, McCaffery P, Mey J. Activation of retinoic acid signalling after sciatic nerve injury: up-regulation of cellular retinoid binding proteins. Eur J Neurosci. 2003;18:1033-40.
Costa LM, Simoes MJ, Mauricio AC, Varejao AS. Chapter 7: Methods and protocols in peripheral nerve regeneration experimental research: part IV-kinematic gait analysis to quantify peripheral nerve regeneration in the rat. Int Rev Neurobiol. 2009;87:127-39.
Sarikcioglu L, Demirel BM, Utuk A. Walking track analysis: an assessment method for functional recovery after sciatic nerve injury in the rat. Folia Morphol (Warsz ). 2009;68:1-7.
Stoll G, Muller HW. Nerve injury, axonal degeneration and neural regeneration: basic insights. Brain Pathol. 1999;9:313-25.
Huber AB, Kolodkin AL, Ginty DD, Cloutier J-F. Signaling at the growth cone: ligand-receptor complexes and the control of axon growth. Annu Rev Neurosci. 2003;26:509-63.
Rossi F, Gianola S, Corvetti L. Regulation of intrinsic neuronal properties for axon growth and regeneration. Prog Neurobiol. 2007;81:1-28.
Ott T, Matthies H. Some effects of RNA precursors on development and maintenance of long-term memory: hippocampal and cortical pre- and post-training application of RNA precursors. Psychopharmacologia. 1973;28:195-204.
Federici T, Boulis NM. Invited review: festschrift edition of neurosurgery peripheral nervous system as a conduit for delivering therapies for diabetic neuropathy, amyotrophic lateral sclerosis, and nerve regeneration. Neurosurgery. 2009;65:87-92.
Gordon T, Chan KM, Sulaiman OA, Udina E, Amirjani N, Brushart TM. Accelerating axon growth to overcome limitations in functional recovery after peripheral nerve injury. Neurosurgery. 2009;65:132-44.
Yamada Y, Nishiura Y, Saijilafu, Hara Y, Ichimura H, Yoshii Y, et al. Repair of peripheral nerve defect by direct gradual lengthening of the distal nerve stump in rats: effect on nerve regeneration. Scand J Plast Reconstr Surg Hand Surg. 2009;43:305-11.
Kokai LE, Ghaznavi AM, Marra KG. Incorporation of double-walled microspheres into polymer nerve guides for the sustained delivery of glial cell line-derived neurotrophic factor. Biomaterials; 2009.
Radtke C, Vogt PM. Peripheral nerve regeneration: a current perspective. Eplasty. 2009;9:e47.
Lu MC, Tsai CC, Chen SC, Tsai FJ, Yao CH, Chen YS. Use of electrical stimulation at different current levels to promote recovery after peripheral nerve injury in rats. J Trauma. 2009;67:1066-72.