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Boletín Médico del Hospital Infantil de México

2011, Número 5

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Bol Med Hosp Infant Mex 2011; 68 (5)


Craneoestenosis. I. Bases biológicas y análisis de las craneoestenosis no sindromáticas

Chico PLF

Idioma: Español
Referencias bibliográficas: 93
Paginas: 333-348
Archivo PDF: 599.39 Kb.


RESUMEN

Las craneoestenosis, definidas como el cierre, la osificación y la esclerosis de una o más suturas del cráneo, ocasionan diferentes grados de compresión cerebral, hipertensión intracraneana y deterioro del cociente intelectual y la visión del niño. En esta primera parte de la revisión se presenta un panorama histórico de este padecimiento desde la época prehistórica, atravesando por diferentes siglos y culminando con la experiencia francesa y mexicana. Se presenta el informe de la serie del Hospital Infantil de México Federico Gómez. Se presentan sucintamente las bases biológicas, abordando aspectos embriogénicos, epidemiológicos, etiológicos, así como fisiopatológicos, clínicos e imagenológicos. Finalmente, se analizan siete diferentes tipo de craneoestenosis simples o no sindromáticas, ya sea de una o más suturas.


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