medigraphic.com
ISSN 2992-8036 (Digital)
ISSN 2306-4102 (Impreso)
Órgano Oficial del Colegio Mexicano de Ortopedia y Traumatología

2011, Número 5

<< Anterior Siguiente >>

Acta Ortop Mex 2011; 25 (5)


Vástagos cementados en la artroplastía de cadera: Historia y evolución

Simesen-de Bielke H, González-Della Valle A, Salvati EA

Idioma: Español
Referencias bibliográficas: 94
Paginas: 323-333
Archivo PDF: 245.85 Kb.


RESUMEN

A pesar de los resultados favorables en la fijación femoral cementada, existe una tendencia creciente al uso de vástagos no cementados. Debido a los resultados exitosos de la fijación acetabular no cementada, su mayor versatilidad y fácil técnica de implantación; a la desinformación sobre la «enfermedad del cemento» y a los malos resultados de los vástagos cementados con superficie rugosa. A pesar de ello, las ventajas de la fijación cementada femoral son numerosas: se puede implementar con éxito en fémures de diversa morfología y calidad ósea; el cirujano puede posicionar el implante con la anteversión femoral deseada, sin que ésta sea determinada por la anteversión natural del fémur; muy baja incidencia de fracturas intra y postoperatorias; permite la adición de antibióticos en pacientes con historia o predisposición a infección y mínimo riesgo de dolor de muslo postoperatorio durante la marcha.


REFERENCIAS (EN ESTE ARTÍCULO)

  1. Charnley J: Arthroplasty of the hip. A new operation. Lancet 1961; 1(7187): 1129-32.

  2. Salvati EA, Wilson PD, Jr., Jolley MN, Vakili F, Aglietti P, Brown GC: A ten-year follow-up study of our first one hundred consecutive Charnley total hip replacements. J Bone Joint Surg Am 1981; 63: 753-67.

  3. Malchau H, Herberts P, Eisler T, Garellick G, Soderman P. The swedish total hip replacement register. J Bone Joint Surg Am 2002; 84-A Suppl 2: 2-20.

  4. Parks ML, Walsh HA, Salvati EA, Li S: Effect of increasing temperature on the properties of four bone cements. Clin Orthop 1998; 355: 238-48.

  5. Churchill DL, Incavo SJ, Uroskie JA, Beynnon BD: Femoral stem insertion generates high bone cement pressurization. Clin Orthop Relat Res 2001; 393: 335-44.

  6. Dayton MR, Incavo SJ, Churchill DL, Uroskie JA, Beynnon BD: Effects of early and late stage cement intrusion into cancellous bone. Clin Orthop Relat Res 2002; 405: 39-45.

  7. Furnes O, Lie SA, Havelin LI, Vollset SE, Engesaeter LB: Exeter and Charnley arthroplasties with Boneloc or high viscosity cement. Comparison of 1,127 arthroplasties followed for 5 years in the Norwegian Arthroplasty Register. Acta Orthop Scand 1997; 68: 515-20.

  8. Comba F, González DVA, Salvati EA: The role of surface finish on the survivorship of cemented femoral stems for total hip arthroplasty. Minerva Ortopedica e Traumatologica 2005; 56: 65-79.

  9. González DVA, Rana A, Nestor B, Bostrom M, Westrich G, Salvati EA: Metallic shedding and surface finish changes in the loose Spectron EF stem. Clin Orthop 2006; 442: 165-70.

  10. González DVA, Zoppi A, Peterson MG, Salvati EA: A rough surface finish adversely affects the survivorship of a cemented femoral stem. Clin Orthop Relat Res 2005; 436: 158-63.

  11. González DVA, Su E, Zoppi A, Sculco TP, Salvati EA: Wear and periprosthetic osteolysis in a match-paired study of modular and nonmodular uncemented acetabular cups. J Arthroplasty 2004; 19: 972-77.

  12. González DVA, Zoppi A, Peterson MG, Salvati EA: Clinical and radiographic results associated with a modern, cementless modular cup design in total hip arthroplasty. J Bone Joint Surg Am 2004; 86-A: 1998-2003.

  13. Ricci WM, Westrich GH, Lorei M, Cazzarelli JF, Pellicci PM, Sculco TP, Wilson PD, Jr: Primary total hip replacement with a noncemented acetabular component: minimum 5-year clinical follow-up. J Arthroplasty 2000; 15: 146-52.

  14. Jones LC, Hungerford DS: Cement disease. Clin Orthop Relat Res 1987; 225: 192-206.

  15. Dorr LD, Faugere MC, Mackel AM, Gruen TA, Bognar B, Malluche HH: Structural and cellular assessment of bone quality of proximal femur. Bone 1993; 14: 231-42.

  16. González DVA, Bostrom M, Brause B, Harney C, Salvati EA. Effective bactericidal activity of tobramycin and vancomycin eluted from acrylic bone cement. Acta Orthop Scand 2001; 72: 237-40.

  17. Salvati EA, Callaghan JJ, Brause BD, Klein RF, Small RD: Reimplantation in infection. Elution of gentamicin from cement and beads. Clin Orthop 1986; 207: 83-93.

  18. Salvati EA, González DVA, Masri BA, Duncan CP: The infected total hip arthroplasty. Instr Course Lect 2003; 52: 223-45.

  19. Garellick G, Kärrholm J, Rogmark C, Herberts P: Swedish hip arthroplasty register: annual report 2008. www.jru.orthop.gu.se. Department of Ortopaedics Sahlgrenska University Hospital. October 2009.

  20. Rhinelander FW, Nelson CL, Stewart RD, Stewart CL: Experimental reaming of the proximal femur and acrylic cement implantation: vascular and histologic effects. Clin Orthop Relat Res 1979; 141: 74-89.

  21. Reckling FW, Dillon WL: The bone-cement interface temperature during total joint replacement. J Bone Joint Surg Am 1977; 59: 80-2.

  22. Barrack RL: Early failure of modern cemented stems. J Arthroplasty 2000; 15: 1036-50.

  23. Buly RL, Huo MH, Salvati E, Brien W, Bansal M: Titanium wear debris in failed cemented total hip arthroplasty. An analysis of 71 cases. J Arthroplasty 1992; 7: 315-23.

  24. Crowninshield RD, Brand RA, Johnston RC, Pedersen DR: The otto aufranc award paper. An analysis of femoral prosthesis design: the effects on proximal femur loading. Hip 1981: 111-22.

  25. Verdonschot N, Tanck E, Huiskes R: Effects of prosthesis surface roughness on the failure process of cemented hip implants after stem-cement debonding. J Biomed Mater Res 1998; 42: 554-59.

  26. González DVA, Padgett DE, Salvati E: Preoperative planning for primary total hip arthroplasty. J Am Acad Orthop Surg 2005; 13: 455-62.

  27. González DVA, Slullitel G, Piccaluga F, Salvati EA: The precision and usefulness of preoperative planning for cemented and hybrid primary total hip arthroplasty. J Arthroplasty 2005; 20(121): 51-8.

  28. Clarke IC, Gruen T, Matos M, Amstutz HC: Improved methods for quantitative radiographic evaluation with particular reference to total-hip arthroplasty. Clin Orthop Relat Res 1976: 83-91.

  29. Crawford RW, Psychoyios V, Gie G, Ling R, Murray D: Incomplete cement mantles in the sagittal femoral plane: an anatomical explanation. Acta Orthop Scand 1999; 70: 596-98.

  30. Bishop NE, Ferguson S, Tepic S: Porosity reduction in bone cement at the cement-stem interface. J Bone Joint Surg Br 1996; 78: 349-56.

  31. Dall DM, Miles AW, Juby G: Accelerated polymerization of acrylic bone cement using preheated implants. Clin Orthop 1986; 211: 148-50.

  32. Iesaka K, Jaffe WL, Kummer FJ: Effects of preheating of hip prostheses on the stem-cement interface. J Bone Joint Surg Am 2003; 85-A: 421-27.

  33. Salvati E, Sharrock NE, Westrich G, Potter H, González DVA, Sculco T: Nicholas Andry Award: Three decades of clinical, basic and applied research on thromboembolic disease after total hip arthroplasty. The rationale and clinical results of a multimodal prophylaxis protocol. Clin Orthop 2007; in press:

  34. Salvati EA, González DVA: Thromboembolism following total hip replacement. J Long Term Eff Med Implants 2003; 13: 325-40.

  35. Salvati EA, Sharrock NE, González DVA: Current concepts in the pathogenesis, diagnosis and multimodal prophylaxis of thromboembolism disease following total hip replacement. Minerva Ortopedica e Traumatologica 2003; 54: 381-401.

  36. González DVA, Comba F, Zoppi A, Salvati EA: Favourable mid-term results of the VerSys CT polished cemented femoral stem for total hip arthroplasty. Int Orthop 2006; 30: 381-86.

  37. González DVA, Piccaluga F, Alfie V, Salvati EA: Polymethylmathacrylate venogram after total hip arthroplasty. A report of six cases and review of the literature. Hip International 2003; 13: 184-88.

  38. Binns M, Pho R: Femoral vein occlusion during hip arthroplasty. Clin Orthop 1990; 255: 168-72.

  39. Planes A, Vochelle N, Fagola M: Total hip replacement and deep vein thrombosis. A venographic and necropsy study. J Bone Joint Surg Br 1990; 72: 9-13.

  40. Stamatakis JD, Kakkar VV, Sagar S, Lawrence D, Nairn D, Bentley PG: Femoral vein thrombosis and total hip replacement. Br Med J 1977; 2: 223-25.

  41. Sharrock NE, Go G, Harpel PC, Ranawat CS, Sculco TP, Salvati EA: The John Charnley Award. Thrombogenesis during total hip arthroplasty. Clin Orthop 1995; 319: 16-27.

  42. Christie J, Robinson CM, Singer B, Ray DC: Medullary lavage reduces embolic phenomena and cardiopulmonary changes during cemented hemiarthroplasty. J Bone Joint Surg Br 1995; 77: 456-59.

  43. Pitto RP, Hamer H, Fabiani R, Radespiel-Troeger M, Koessler M: Prophylaxis against fat and bone-marrow embolism during total hip arthroplasty reduces the incidence of postoperative deep-vein thrombosis: a controlled, randomized clinical trial. J Bone Joint Surg Am 2002; 84-A: 39-48.

  44. Pitto RP, Koessler M, Draenert K: The John Charnley Award. Prophylaxis of fat and bone marrow embolism in cemented total hip arthroplasty. Clin Orthop 1998; 355: 23-34.

  45. Sharrock N, Go G, Mayman D, Sculco TP: Decreases in pulmonary artery oxygen saturation during total hip arthroplasty. Variations using two leg positioning techniques. J Arthroplasty 2005; 20: 499-502.

  46. Salvati E, Sharrock NE, Westrich G, Potter H, González DVA, Sculco TP: Nicholas Andry Award: Three decades of clinical, basic and applied research on thromboembolic disease after total hip arthroplasty. Clin Orthop 2007; 444: 246-54.

  47. Virchow R: Neuer fall von todlicher emboli der lungenarterie. Arch Pathol Anat 1856; 10: 225–8.

  48. Sharrock NE, Go G, Harpel PC, Ranawat CS, Sculco TP, Salvati EA: The John Charnley Award: thrombogenesis during total hip arthroplasty. Clin Orthop Relat Res 1995; 319: 16–27.

  49. Salvati EA, González DVA, Westrich GH, Rana AJ, Specht L, Weksler BB, Wang P, Glueck CJ: The John Charnley Award: Heritable thrombophilia and development of thromboembolic disease after total hip arthroplasty. Clin Orthop Relat Res 2005; 441: 40-55.

  50. Bae H, Westrich GH, Sculco TP, Salvati EA, Reich LM: The effect of preoperative donation of autologous blood on deep-vein thrombosis after total hip arthroplasty. J Bone Joint Surg Br 2001; 83: 676–9.

  51. Sharrock NE, Salvati EA: Hypotensive epidural anesthesia for total hip arthroplasty: a review. Acta Orthop Scand 1996; 67: 91-107.

  52. González DVA, Serota A, Sorriaux G, Go G, Sharrock N, Sculco TP, Salvati E: Venous thromboembolism is rare after total hip arthroplasty with a multimodal prophylaxis protocol. Clin Orthop Relat Res 2006; 444: 146-53.

  53. Crowninshield RD, Jennings JD, Laurent ML, Maloney WJ: Cemented femoral component surface finish mechanics. Clin Orthop 1998: 90-102.

  54. Davies JP, Harris WH: Strength of cement-metal interfaces in fatigue: comparison of smooth, porous and precoated specimens. Clin Mater 1993; 12: 121-26.

  55. Harris WH: Is it advantageous to strengthen the cement-metal interface and use a collar for cemented femoral components of total hip replacements? Clin Orthop Relat Res 1992: 67-72.

  56. Shepard MF, Kabo JM, Lieberman JR: The Frank Stinchfield Award. Influence of cement technique on the interface strength of femoral components. Clin Orthop Relat Res 2000: 26-35.

  57. Burke DW, O’Connor DO, Zalenski EB, Jasty M, Harris WH: Micromotion of cemented and uncemented femoral components. J Bone Joint Surg Br 1991; 73: 33-7.

  58. Jasty M, Burke D, Harris WH: Biomechanics of cemented and cementless prostheses. Chir Organi Mov 1992; 77: 349-58.

  59. Karrholm J, Borssen B, Lowenhielm G, Snorrason F: Does early micromotion of femoral stem prostheses matter? 4-7-year stereoradiographic follow-up of 84 cemented prostheses. J Bone Joint Surg Br 1994; 76: 912-17.

  60. Kuiper JH, Huiskes R: Friction and stem stiffness affect dynamic interface motion in total hip replacement. J Orthop Res 1996; 14: 36-43.

  61. Berry DJ, Harmsen WS, Ilstrup DM: The natural history of debonding of the femoral component from the cement and its effect on long-term survival of Charnley total hip replacements. J Bone Joint Surg Am 1998; 80: 715-21.

  62. Fowler JL, Gie GA, Lee AJ, Ling RS: Experience with the Exeter total hip replacement since 1970. Orthop Clin North Am 1988; 19: 477-89.

  63. Dall DM, Learmonth ID, Solomon MI, Miles AW, Davenport JM: Fracture and loosening of Charnley femoral stems. Comparison between first-generation and subsequent designs. J Bone Joint Surg Br 1993; 75: 259-65.

  64. Walton NP, Darrah C, Shepstone L, Donell ST, Phillips H: The Elite Plus total hip arthroplasty: The need for radiological surveillance. J Bone Joint Surg Br 2005; 87: 458-62.

  65. Gardiner RC, Hozack WJ: Failure of the cement-bone interface. A consequence of strengthening the cement-prosthesis interface? J Bone Joint Surg Br 1994; 76: 49-52.

  66. Howell JR, Jr., Blunt LA, Doyle C, Hooper RM, Lee AJ, Ling RS. In vivo surface wear mechanisms of femoral components of cemented total hip arthroplasties: The influence of wear mechanism on clinical outcome. J Arthroplasty 2004; 19: 88-101.

  67. Cannestra VP, Berger RA, Quigley LR, Jacobs JJ, Rosenberg AG, Galante JO: Hybrid total hip arthroplasty with a precoated offset stem. Four to nine-year results. J Bone Joint Surg Am 2000; 82: 1291-99.

  68. Grose A, González DVA, Bullough P, Lyman S, Tomek I, Pellicci P: High failure rate of a modern, proximally roughened, cemented stem for total hip arthroplasty. Int Orthop 2006; 30: 243-47.

  69. Collis DK, Mohler CG: Comparison of clinical outcomes in total hip arthroplasty using rough and polished cemented stems with essentially the same geometry. J Bone Joint Surg Am 2002; 84-A: 586-92.

  70. Collis DK, Mohler CG: Loosening rates and bone lysis with rough finished and polished stems. Clin Orthop 1998: 113-22.

  71. Hinrichs F, Kuhl M, Boudriot U, Griss P: A comparative clinical outcome evaluation of smooth (10-13 year results) versus rough surface finish (5-8 year results) in an otherwise identically designed cemented titanium alloy stem. Arch Orthop Trauma Surg 2003; 123: 268-72.

  72. Howie DW, Middleton RG, Costi K: Loosening of matt and polished cemented femoral stems. J Bone Joint Surg Br 1998; 80: 573-6.

  73. Meding JB, Nassif JM, Ritter MA: Long-term survival of the T-28 versus the TR-28 cemented total hip arthroplasties. J Arthroplasty 2000; 15: 928-33.

  74. Middleton RG, Howie DW, Costi K, Sharpe P: Effects of design changes on cemented tapered femoral stem fixation. Clin Orthop 1998: 47-56.

  75. Sporer SM, Callaghan JJ, Olejniczak JP, Goetz DD, Johnston RC: The effects of surface roughness and polymethylmethacrylate precoating on the radiographic and clinical results of the Iowa hip prosthesis. A study of patients less than fifty years old. J Bone Joint Surg Am 1999; 81: 481-92.

  76. Vaughn BK, Fuller E, Peterson R, Capps SG: Influence of surface finish in total hip arthroplasty. J Arthroplasty 2003; 18: 110-5.

  77. Rasquinha VJ, Ranawat CS, Dua V, Ranawat AS, Rodríguez JA: A prospective, randomized, double-blind study of smooth versus rough stems using cement fixation: Minimum 5-year follow-up. J Arthroplasty 2004; 19: 2-9.

  78. Vail TP, Goetz D, Tanzer M, Fisher DA, Mohler CG, Callaghan JJ: A prospective randomized trial of cemented femoral components with polished versus grit-blasted surface finish and identical stem geometry. J Arthroplasty 2003; 18: 95-102.

  79. McCoy TH, Salvati EA, Ranawat CS, Wilson PD, Jr: A fifteen-year follow-up study of one hundred Charnley low-friction arthroplasties. Orthop Clin North Am 1988; 19: 467-76.

  80. Wroblewski BM, Fleming PA, Siney PD: Charnley low-frictional torque arthroplasty of the hip. 20-to-30 year results. J Bone Joint Surg Br 1999; 81: 427-30.

  81. Wroblewski BM, Siney PD, Fleming PA: Charnley low-frictional torque arthroplasty in patients under the age of 51 years. Follow-up to 33 years. J Bone Joint Surg Br 2002; 84: 540-3.

  82. Berry DJ, Harmsen WS, Cabanela ME, Morrey BF: Twenty-five-year survivorship of two thousand consecutive primary Charnley total hip replacements: factors affecting survivorship of acetabular and femoral components. J Bone Joint Surg Am 2002; 84-A: 171-7.

  83. Older J: Charnley low-friction arthroplasty: a worldwide retrospective review at 15 to 20 years. J Arthroplasty 2002; 17: 675-80.

  84. Callaghan JJ, Templeton JE, Liu SS, Pedersen DR, Goetz DD, Sullivan PM, Johnston RC: Results of Charnley total hip arthroplasty at a minimum of thirty years. A concise follow-up of a previous report. J Bone Joint Surg Am 2004; 86-A: 690-5.

  85. Wroblewski BM, Siney PD, Fleming PA: Triple taper polished cemented stem in total hip arthroplasty: rationale for the design, surgical technique, and 7 years of clinical experience. J Arthroplasty 2001; 16: 37-41.

  86. Williams HD, Browne G, Gie GA, Ling RS, Timperley AJ, Wendover NA: The Exeter universal cemented femoral component at 8 to 12 years. A study of the first 325 hips. J Bone Joint Surg Br 2002; 84: 324-34.

  87. Yates P, Gobel D, Bannister G: Collarless polished tapered stem: clinical and radiological follow-up over 5 years. J Arthroplasty 2002; 17: 189-95.

  88. Callaghan JJ, Tooma GS, Olejniczak JP, Goetz DD, Johnston RC: Primary hybrid total hip arthroplasty: an interim followup. Clin Orthop 1996: 118-25.

  89. Sporer SM, Callaghan JJ, Olejniczak JP, Goetz DD, Johnston RC: Hybrid total hip arthroplasty in patients under the age of fifty: a five- to ten-year follow-up. J Arthroplasty 1998; 13: 485-91.

  90. Dowd JE, Cha CW, Trakru S, Kim SY, Yang IH, Rubash HE: Failure of total hip arthroplasty with a precoated prosthesis. 4- to 11-year results. Clin Orthop 1998: 123-36.

  91. Kawate K, Ohmura T, Hiyoshi N, Natsume Y, Teranishi T, Tamai S: Thin cement mantle and osteolysis with a precoated stem. Clin Orthop 1999: 124-9.

  92. Sylvain GM, Kassab S, Coutts R, Santore R: Early failure of a roughened surface, precoated femoral component in total hip arthroplasty. J Arthroplasty 2001; 16: 141-8.

  93. Ong A, Wong KL, Lai M, Garino JP, Steinberg ME: Early failure of precoated femoral components in primary total hip arthroplasty. J Bone Joint Surg Am 2002; 84-A: 786-92.

  94. Sánchez-Sotelo J, Berry DJ, Harmsen S: Long-term results of use of a collared matte-finished femoral component fixed with second-generation cementing techniques. A fifteen-year-median follow-up study. J Bone Joint Surg Am 2002; 84-A: 1636-41.




2020     |     www.medigraphic.com