Yáñez ÁI, Martínez SMF, Conde GCJ, García SAB, Sánchez AMÁ

Idioma: Español
Referencias bibliográficas: 25
Paginas: 93-97
Archivo PDF: 125.72 Kb.

RESUMEN

Objetivo. Conocer la seroprevalencia y la seroincidencia del virus del herpes simple tipo 2 (VHS-2) en personas del estado de Morelos que viven con VIH.
Material y métodos. Se formó una cohorte retrospectiva a partir de personas que viven con VIH y que asisten, cada seis meses, a los servicios de salud de Morelos para realizarse estudios de laboratorio. Los sueros de cada participante se analizaron para detectar anticuerpos contra el VHS-2, mediante una prueba comercial de ELISA tipo viral específica.
Resultados. La cohorte inició con 301 muestras y una seroprevalencia de VHS-2 de 48.5%. Se presentaron 38.5 casos nuevos /100 años persona durante el seguimiento. Veintiún meses después del análisis basal, la mitad de la población estudiada que originalmente era seronegativa a VHS-2, presentó anticuerpos contra VHS-2.
Conclusiones. La alta frecuencia de coinfección de VIH/ VHS-2 que se encontró puede originar una progresión más rápida hacia el SIDA, así como una mayor transmisión del VIH.

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