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2011, Número 3

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Rev Mex Anest 2011; 34 (3)


Delirium y disfunción cognitiva postoperatorios

Carrillo-Esper R, Medrano-del Ángel T

Idioma: Español
Referencias bibliográficas: 64
Paginas: 211-219
Archivo PDF: 109.93 Kb.


RESUMEN

El delirium y la disfunción cognitiva postoperatoria (DCPO) son complicaciones frecuentes asociadas a cirugía cardíaca y no cardíaca en especial en enfermos de la tercera edad. La incidencia estimada oscila entre el 25 a 80%, lo que depende de las definiciones empleadas, tipo de cirugía y el tiempo de su evaluación en el postoperatorio. Parece existir correlación entre estas complicaciones y una declinación en la calidad de vida y mayor mortalidad. El objetivo de este trabajo es revisar conceptos actuales relacionados a la incidencia, factores de riesgo, definiciones, fisiopatología, diagnóstico, tratamiento y secuelas a largo plazo de estas dos entidades.


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